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AUKUS Pillar Two
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AUKUS Pillar Two

AUKUS strand covering shared advanced military technology rather than nuclear submarines.

Last refreshed: 8 November 2026 · Appears in 1 active topic

Timeline for AUKUS Pillar Two

#14 27 Oct
#14 19 Oct

Framed as the route for Ghost Shark payload exports

Autonomous Systems: Land & Sea: Australia puts sea mines in Ghost Shark
View full timeline →

Background

Australia's defence industry minister Pat Conroy said in October 2026 that payloads are Australia's export focus under AUKUS Pillar Two. Britain said on 27 October it will lead three AUKUS payloads for uncrewed underwater vehicles, available from 2027.

Pillar Two is the strand of the AUKUS partnership that covers shared advanced military technology, as distinct from Pillar One's nuclear-powered submarines. Its first Signature Project, signed on 30 May 2026, develops payloads and enabling systems for the three countries' uncrewed undersea vehicles, with delivery starting in 2027.

The partners test kit under this strand at Maritime Big Play off San Diego, where Britain led the anti-submarine warfare strand in October 2026.

Common Questions
What is AUKUS Pillar Two?
It is the part of the AUKUS partnership covering shared advanced military technology rather than nuclear-powered submarines. Its first Signature Project develops payloads for uncrewed undersea vehicles, with delivery from 2027.Source: UK Government
What is Australia exporting under AUKUS Pillar Two?
Defence Industry Minister Pat Conroy said payloads are Australia's export focus. In October 2026 Defence disclosed Ghost Shark payloads including up to twelve sea mines and Anduril's Altius aerial drones.Source: ABC News, 19 October 2026
What is Britain contributing to AUKUS Pillar Two?
Britain will lead three payloads for uncrewed underwater vehicles: a synthetic aperture sonar, a deployable anti-submarine warfare sensor and a deployable non-kinetic effector, from 2027.Source: UK Ministry of Defence, 27 October 2026
Source Material

Written with AI from Lowdown's published reporting. Not individually reviewed by an editor. Updated 8 November 2026. Editorial standards.