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Alp Toker
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Alp Toker

Director of NetBlocks; tracks real-time internet shutdowns and connectivity disruptions globally.

Last refreshed: 9 May 2026 · Appears in 1 active topic

Key Question

How does NetBlocks detect Iran's tiered internet in real time?

Timeline for Alp Toker

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Background

Alp Toker is the director of NetBlocks, a civil society organisation that monitors internet freedom and tracks real-time network disruptions worldwide. NetBlocks uses a global network of probes and IODA-style measurement infrastructure to detect and document internet shutdowns, traffic throttling, and platform blocks imposed by governments. It has become the primary real-time data source for journalists, human rights organisations, and policymakers tracking state-directed internet disruptions.

In the May 2026 Iran conflict, Toker and NetBlocks were the primary technical source for documenting Iran's tiered internet rollout — tracking the Supreme National Security Council's operationalisation of a "white internet" system that maintained connectivity for regime-approved institutions while degrading general public access. NetBlocks data was cited by Article 19, DFRLab, and major international news organisations covering The Information-control aspect of the conflict.

Toker's work combines network measurement with public communication: NetBlocks provides real-time alerts on X (formerly Twitter) and issues formal reports used in UN human rights submissions and national court proceedings. His organisation has documented shutdowns in Iran, Russia, Belarus, Myanmar, and Sudan, among others.

Common Questions
What is NetBlocks and how does it track internet shutdowns?
NetBlocks is a civil society organisation directed by Alp Toker that uses a global probe network to detect and document real-time internet disruptions, shutdowns, and throttling by governments.Source: NetBlocks
How did NetBlocks document Iran's internet restrictions in May 2026?
NetBlocks tracked the tiered access rollout in real time, detecting the two-tier system that maintained connectivity for state institutions while degrading general public access. Its data was cited by Article 19 and DFRLab.Source: NetBlocks
Who is Alp Toker?
Alp Toker is the director of NetBlocks, the leading civil society organisation tracking real-time internet shutdowns. He is a frequent source for journalists and human rights organisations on digital freedom issues.