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UK Local Elections 2026
22OCT

Crime agency to investigate its own data leak

2 min read
16:26UTC

The National Crime Agency referred itself to the police watchdog over the leak of Reform figures' bank data. The watchdog sent the complaints straight back for the agency to handle internally.

PoliticsDeveloping
Key takeaway

The watchdog handed the complaint back, so the agency will report on itself.

The National Crime Agency made a voluntary referral of itself to the Independent Office for Police Conduct on 24 July over the leak of Reform figures' bank data, after complaints from Richard Tice and Nigel Farage⁠1. The IOPC, the watchdog for police and law-enforcement complaints in England and Wales, determined that the complaints were suitable for local investigation by the NCA's own Professional Standards Unit. That leaves the NCA examining its own conduct rather than the IOPC examining it.

The leaked material reached the Guardian and The Sunday Times and covered an £80,000 loan from George Cottrell to Tice's company Tisun Investments, plus a £1m donation from Cottrell's mother to a think tank Tice owns, both reported in July⁠2. The payments themselves have not changed. Tice and Farage dispute how records of them reached two newsrooms.

Banks file suspicious activity reports under the Proceeds of Crime Act 2002, at a volume running to several hundred thousand a year, and the NCA's own guidance stresses that a report is not a finding against anyone. That is the substance of the Reform complaint: material carrying no allegation reached two newsrooms. The counter-argument, which Reform does not make, is that the agency was never the only holder. Banks, their compliance contractors and the UK Financial Intelligence Unit all touch the same file.

Because the finding will be reported by the NCA about the NCA, neither side will be able to lean on it very hard. Farage gains a grievance that survives whatever happens to the separate integrity threads around Reform's finances, including the standards inquiry paused in early July. If the Professional Standards Unit concludes the leak came from inside, every future report touching a political party becomes harder for the agency to act on.

Deep Analysis

In plain English

The National Crime Agency (NCA) is the UK's lead law-enforcement body for serious and organised crime. The Independent Office for Police Conduct (IOPC) is a separate watchdog that reviews complaints about police and law-enforcement bodies. When Reform UK figures' bank data leaked, the NCA reported the leak to the IOPC itself rather than waiting to be complained about. The IOPC did not open its own investigation into the leak; instead, it sent the complaints back for the NCA's own Professional Standards Unit, an internal disciplinary team, to look into. That is a routine outcome for this kind of case, not a sign the IOPC investigated and cleared anyone.

Deep Analysis
Root Causes

The IOPC decides whether to run an 'independent investigation' itself or return a case for 'local investigation' based on statutory severity thresholds under the Police Reform Act 2002 as amended. A data leak, absent evidence that an individual officer acted with criminal intent, typically falls below the bar for the watchdog to retain the case directly, which is why the complaint went back to the NCA's own Professional Standards Unit rather than being investigated externally.

The leak itself sits downstream of an active police financial investigation into Reform UK donations opened in July, meaning the same donation data under scrutiny for compliance reasons is also the material whose unauthorised disclosure is now under review.

What could happen next?
  • Risk

    An internal Professional Standards Unit inquiry into the NCA's own data leak carries less external verification than an IOPC-led investigation would, leaving the outcome dependent on the unit's own published findings.

  • Consequence

    The leak exposes financial details from an active donations investigation (ID:4977), meaning any future prosecution risk turns partly on how that leaked material was handled internally.

First Reported In

Update #14 · Bev Craig wins under a revived voting system

GB News· 3 Aug 2026
Read original →
Different Perspectives
Scottish National Party / John Swinney
Scottish National Party / John Swinney
Swinney told the SNP conference in Aberdeen on 17 October that Scotland is ready for independence, but set no referendum date, bill or Section 30 request. He launched a new campaign instead and extended the £2 bus fare cap to the north east from April 2027.
Liberal Democrats / Ed Davey
Liberal Democrats / Ed Davey
Davey ruled out a national partnership with the Greens on 19 October after their Brighton conference passed a "Zionism is racism" motion, and wrote to two Jewish community bodies. He left untouched the councils the two parties already run together.
Reform UK / Richard Tice
Reform UK / Richard Tice
Tice alleged ITV's reporter used false details to get a press-office job and said ITV had "likely broken the law", telling members not to speak to it until it apologises. Reform also opened investigations into members, with some suspensions, so the party is contesting the broadcaster and disciplining councillors at once.
Rhun ap Iorwerth / Welsh Government (Plaid Cymru)
Rhun ap Iorwerth / Welsh Government (Plaid Cymru)
Ap Iorwerth presented six priorities to the Senedd on 22 September without numeric targets or a named partner party, promising to work across the chamber where there is common ground. He says his government will be judged on results.
Michael Marra / Scottish Labour
Michael Marra / Scottish Labour
Marra won the leadership on 19 September, and three days later his 17 MSPs backed Swinney's right-to-decide motion once their child-poverty amendment was written in. He says Scottish Labour's task is to tell voters what it stands for.
Andy Burnham / Labour Party
Andy Burnham / Labour Party
Burnham told conference in Liverpool on 29 September that Labour's next manifesto will commit to changing the electoral system, and invited every party into a National Commission on Electoral Reform. He has not named a replacement system, and no chair or remit has been published.

Written with AI from Lowdown's published reporting. Not individually reviewed by an editor. Editorial standards.