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Iran Conflict 2026
17AUG

Brent spikes on the strike, then gives it back

2 min read
15:37UTC

Brent crude spiked intraday to roughly $109.98 on Friday 11 September on news of the pipeline attack, then settled the same session at $104.61, down 2.81 per cent.

ConflictDeveloping

Brent Crude spiked intraday to roughly $109.98 on Friday 11 September 2026, around 6 per cent higher overnight on news of the attack on the Saudi east-west crude line and its highest since early May, then settled the same session at $104.61, down 2.81 per cent⁠1. West Texas Intermediate, the US benchmark, settled at $100.05, down 2.37 per cent⁠2.

Both numbers are Friday's, and both close a session that began with the pipeline news. Brent settled at $71.99 on 26 June, and Friday's close sits far above that on the same benchmark. The US Energy Information Administration had raised its forecast for Middle East production shut in during the fourth quarter and pushed its recovery date into 2027 two days earlier, on 9 September.

A spike that unwinds inside a session says traders priced a disruption to a route rather than a loss of barrels. Saudi crude still reaches the water, and the Ministry of Energy has named neither a damaged segment nor a restart date, so the quantity actually removed from the market is unknown to the people pricing it. Futures markets do not trade on Saturday or Sunday. Monday 14 September is the first settlement that can price anything that happened over the weekend.

Deep Analysis

In plain English

Oil is bought and sold on futures exchanges, where a price moves all day and then a single closing figure, the settlement, goes in the record. On Friday 11 September news of the attack on the Saudi pipeline pushed Brent Crude, the main global benchmark, up to around $109.98 at one point. By the close it had fallen back to $104.61, which was below Thursday's closing price. The American benchmark, West Texas Intermediate, closed at $100.05. So the market got excited and then changed its mind inside a single day. Exchanges are shut at the weekend, which means anything that happened on Saturday or Sunday has to wait until Monday to show up in a price at all.

What could happen next?
  • Meaning

    A spike that unwinds inside one session prices a disruption to a route rather than a loss of barrels.

    Immediate · Assessed
  • Risk

    Two days of weekend news sit unpriced, and the first settlement able to carry them is Monday 14 September.

    Immediate · Assessed
  • Consequence

    A forecaster raising its shut-in estimate while the market lowers its close leaves buyers hedging against two different views of the same quarter.

    Short term · Suggested
First Reported In

Update #178 · Saudi bypass hit, and Riyadh holds fire

Anadolu Agency· 13 Sept 2026
Read original →
Causes and effects
Different Perspectives
Russia
Russia
Russia vetoed the same renewal on 17 September, arguing that Britain, France and Germany never validly triggered the snapback that reimposed the pre-2015 UN resolutions. No panel was ever seated under that mandate, so the UN list decays fastest for states that screen against it rather than against the American one.
China
China
China vetoed renewal of the UN sanctions monitoring mandate on 17 September, arguing that Resolution 2231 terminated on 18 October 2025 and that the Security Council should drop Iran's nuclear file altogether. On that reading there is nothing to monitor, so the sanctions survive and their enforcement does not.
Iraq
Iraq
Baghdad saw the last American counter-Islamic State troops leave its territory on 30 September, completing a timetable it agreed with Washington in September 2024. Iraqi airspace deconfliction passes to Baghdad, which still has an open inquiry into the Maysan drone launches that has named nobody.
Pakistan
Pakistan
Treasury names Waseem Pasha Tajammal of Rawalpindi as the Cavalier group's chairman and places one of the designated incorporations in Islamabad. QatarEnergy separately told Pakistan that liquefied natural gas cargo cancellations would run through November, so Islamabad carries an enforcement question and a supply gap at once.
Turkey
Turkey
Treasury named a Cavalier Dynamics company incorporated in Istanbul among the ten nodes it designated on 29 September, and Ankara has published no response. Turkey imported a record 120,000 barrels a day of Indian diesel in August, cutting Russia's share of its diesel imports to 20 per cent.
India
India
Suraj Yadav, a wiper from Uttar Pradesh, was killed aboard the Cape Dao on 23 September, and 19 of the ship's 20 Indian crew were taken off alive. India's September imports ran at 575,000 barrels a day from Iraq and 566,000 from Saudi Arabia, back to pre-conflict rates.