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European Tech Sovereignty
22OCT

Aleph Alpha merger stalls on Berlin

2 min read
17:24UTC

Handelsblatt reported on 3 July that the €20bn Cohere-Aleph Alpha tie-up has stalled on employee transfers, leadership and German protective-rights terms.

TechnologyDeveloping
Key takeaway

Germany's sovereignty conditions are stalling the merger they were meant to secure.

The Cohere-Aleph Alpha merger is running behind schedule, Handelsblatt reported on 3 July⁠1. Cohere is a Canadian enterprise-AI firm; Aleph Alpha is Germany's best-funded sovereign-AI developer, and the deal was announced in April at a roughly $20bn valuation with a €500m anchor from the retail-and-tech conglomerate Schwarz Group.

Three points remain unresolved: the scope of employee transfers to Cohere, the leadership of the merged company, and the design of German-government protective rights. Berlin drives the third. It wants sovereignty guarantees written as enforceable deal terms, and turning a political promise into golden-share-style control that Cohere's Canadian and US investors will also accept is proving slow. All parties say they "continue working constructively"⁠2.

Infineon's fab opened months early on public co-funding, yet the €20bn merger Berlin is anchoring still cannot close on the legal fine print. Building a champion by consolidation is proving harder than building one in concrete, because the sovereignty condition has to survive three countries' company law at once.

Deep Analysis

In plain English

Cohere is a Canadian company that makes AI models for businesses; Aleph Alpha is Germany's answer, backed by Berlin and the retail group behind Lidl. The two agreed to merge back in April, but the deal still has not closed. Berlin is holding up the deal because it wants a guaranteed say over the combined company, even though most of its owners will be Canadian and American investors, and lawyers are struggling to write that guarantee into a contract all three countries' regulators will accept.

Deep Analysis
Root Causes

Any protective-rights clause enforceable under German law has to survive review by the Bundeskartellamt and the Canadian Competition Bureau at once, and each authority applies its own test for what a government veto is allowed to do inside a private company's governance.

Germany has no standing legal template for a minority-government protective right sitting inside a foreign-majority AI company. The closest precedent, the Foreign Trade and Payments Act screening that blocked a Chinese-linked buyout of chipmaker Elmos in 2023, operates as an outright veto on a sale rather than an ongoing governance right, which is the structure Berlin is now trying to build from scratch.

First Reported In

Update #11 · Dresden delivers, the logic gap stays open

Handelsblatt· 8 Jul 2026
Read original →
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Written with AI from Lowdown's published reporting. Not individually reviewed by an editor. Editorial standards.