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Drones: Industry & Defence
1OCT

Belgium buys €46.9m of V-BATs, no tender

3 min read
15:21UTC

Belgium's defence ministry spent €46.9m on V-BAT surveillance drones through a Belgian supplier, and put no quantity on the notice.

TechnologyAssessed
Key takeaway

Belgium bought €46.9m of V-BAT drones through a Belgian supplier without a public competition.

Belgium's defence ministry bought V-BAT drone systems worth €46.9 million without a public call for competition, according to contract award notice 614081-2026, published on 7 September in Tenders Electronic Daily (TED), the EU's public procurement journal⁠1. The notice is titled "urgent acquisition of drone systems (V-BAT)" and names Stellar Ordnance, a Belgian supplier, as the contractor. Shield AI, the American company that builds the V-BAT, does not appear on it. The V-BAT is a surveillance drone that takes off and lands vertically, so a ship or an army unit can fly it without a runway or launcher.

The Royal Netherlands Navy declared the same aircraft operational in March, so in practice Belgium is buying a type its neighbour already flies. The notice gives no quantity. Without one, nobody outside the ministry can work out a unit price or compare it with what the Dutch paid.

Belgium's award is one of five national defence or security drone awards that Lowdown found in a sweep of TED notices published since 21 August. Four of the five, in Belgium, the Netherlands, Denmark and Germany, went to a named supplier with no competition beforehand. The single open procedure, for a Czech vertical take-off drone, carried the smallest published value. Contracts placed under the EU treaty's national-security exemption never reach TED at all, so the true share of uncontested buying could be higher or lower.

EU defence procurement rules allow a buyer to skip competition where urgency or a single capable supplier justifies it, provided a notice follows, as all four did. A notice published after the award tells rival makers what was bought only once the contract is signed. Makers without a type already in European service therefore never get the chance to bid.

Deep Analysis

In plain English

Belgium's armed forces want small drones that can watch a wide area from the air. Shield AI's V-BAT takes off straight up like a helicopter, then flies like a plane, so it needs no runway. EU governments normally invite several companies to compete for a contract this size. Belgium skipped that step, saying the need was urgent, and published the result afterwards in the EU's online tender journal. The deal went through a Belgian company, Stellar Ordnance, rather than straight to Shield AI, the American firm that builds the drone.

Deep Analysis
Root Causes

Urgency procedures favour aircraft already in service. A buyer who must justify skipping competition can point to a type an ally already flies, and a maker with no fielded type has no reference user to cite.

A second cause sits in the paperwork: Stellar Ordnance holds the contract, not Shield AI, so the notice names the Belgian intermediary but not the factory terms behind it. Lowdown has not seen any supply agreement between the two firms.

What could happen next?
  • Precedent

    A second Benelux operator makes the V-BAT the reference choice for small European forces that want runway-free surveillance.

  • Risk

    With no quantity published, Belgian MPs cannot compare the award with the Dutch purchase of 12 aircraft.

First Reported In

Update #18 · Four EU states skip tenders on drone defence

Tenders Electronic Daily· 1 Oct 2026
Read original →
Causes and effects
This Event
Belgium buys €46.9m of V-BATs, no tender
Belgium is buying a drone its neighbour already flies, by a route that gives rival makers no chance to bid.
Different Perspectives
Israel Defense Forces (Chief of Staff Lt. Gen. Eyal Zamir)
Israel Defense Forces (Chief of Staff Lt. Gen. Eyal Zamir)
The IDF finalised a new Unmanned Systems and Artificial Intelligence Branch on 10 September, with full inauguration expected by early December. Israel is reorganising its forces around drones while Israeli suppliers pass into foreign hands: US-listed Ondas bought the fuze maker GATE on 14 September.
EHang (chairman and chief executive Huazhi Hu)
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