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Cybersecurity: Threats and Defences
14JUN

Ransomware tempo holds at 95 in May

3 min read
11:51UTC

BlackFog counted 95 publicly disclosed ransomware attacks in May across 17 countries, the US taking 54 and Australia 18. Qilin led with 11 victims among 37 active groups, with no sign of consolidation.

TechnologyDeveloping
Key takeaway

May ran 95 disclosed ransomware attacks across 37 active groups, with healthcare hit hardest and no consolidation in sight.

BlackFog counted 95 publicly disclosed ransomware attacks worldwide in May 2026 across 17 countries, the United States taking 54 and Australia 18, so the monthly tempo held even as enforcement intensified 1. The security vendor compiles its figures from leak-site postings and public disclosures, which capture the visible floor of activity rather than the full total.

Healthcare was the hardest-hit sector with 28 incidents, because care delivery cannot tolerate downtime, so hospitals pay faster and crews target them first 2. Qilin led all crews with 11 claimed victims, but the more telling figure is the 37 active groups running in a single month with no sign of consolidation 3.

That group count is why the takedown headlines do not translate into falling risk. When US prosecutors unsealed Scattered Spider charges against Peter Stokes in April , they took an individual actor off the board without thinning the ecosystem around him. The bottleneck on the criminal side is the supply of affiliates, the freelance operators who rent a crew's tooling and split the proceeds, and neither an arrest nor a server seizure reduces that pool. For a defender, the lesson is that enforcement wins should not be read as a drop in operational threat; the tempo is the planning baseline, not the takedown.

Deep Analysis

In plain English

Ransomware attacks happen when criminals break into an organisation's computer systems, scramble all the files so the organisation cannot access them, and then demand money to restore access. Sometimes they also steal the files first and threaten to publish sensitive information if the ransom is not paid. BlackFog, a security company that tracks these attacks, counted 95 publicly known ransomware incidents in May 2026 across 17 countries. Healthcare was the hardest hit sector, with 28 hospitals and medical organisations affected. The US accounted for more than half of all known victims. A group called Qilin led all criminal ransomware operators with 11 claimed attacks, one of 37 active groups operating during the month.

What could happen next?
  • Risk

    Healthcare organisations running unpatched legacy infrastructure in the US and Australia face near-term ransomware targeting by Qilin affiliates, given the group's documented sector preference and the disproportionate victim counts in both countries.

  • Consequence

    The absence of consolidation in the 37-group ecosystem means law-enforcement takedowns of individual groups, including the Operation Saffron disruption of First VPN, redistribute affiliates rather than reducing attack volume.

First Reported In

Update #6 · The 2024 patch that is breaking now

BlackFog· 7 Jun 2026
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Different Perspectives
Beijing-aligned attribution sceptics
Beijing-aligned attribution sceptics
CNCERT has noted that Western KEV ransomware-risk flags on DoS-only flaws such as Serv-U CVE-2026-28318 conflate disruption capability with breach capability, and that CJEU referrals for NIS2 non-transposition create compliance obligations that presuppose software-patchable architectures the Arista case shows are not universal.
Enterprise security buyers
Enterprise security buyers
Three successive KEV cycles in which federal deadlines precede, exceed or are refused by vendor patches require buyers to re-weight patch-SLA contractual terms: the KEV deadline is now the planning constraint, not the vendor advisory, and procurement due diligence must cover whether a hardware platform is even patchable in principle.
Check Point
Check Point
Check Point disclosed CVE-2026-50751 and shipped a hotfix on 8 June, roughly 30 days after exploitation had begun, with a Qilin affiliate already inside at least one victim. Its delayed disclosure on a CVSS 9.3 perimeter bypass leaves customers to absorb a month-long pre-patch exposure window under CISA's three-day federal deadline.
European Commission and ENISA
European Commission and ENISA
NIS2 full personal-liability enforcement from 1 June and CJEU referrals against laggard member states represent the sharpest regulatory escalation in EU cyber history, backed by ENISA NIS360 sector-maturity evidence naming water, rail and waste water as the priority enforcement targets. NCAF 2.0 and NIS360 function as audit instruments rather than political signals.
UK NCSC
UK NCSC
The NCSC issued the Dutch NCSC's imminent-abuse warning on the Check Point flaw in the same fortnight its sponsoring legislation cleared the Commons, widening incident-reporting duties to cover attacker pre-positioning. The payment-reporting gap left by the CS&R Bill means the NCSC continues to rely on voluntary Early Warning submissions for ransomware economics data.
US Federal CISO community
US Federal CISO community
Federal CISOs face three active compliance obligations without a clean resolution: a three-day Check Point deadline met with a hotfix, a 23 June Arista deadline partially met with ACLs only, and a 16-day Exchange overrun still being fully remediated. BOD 22-01 is operating as an urgency signal but not as a vendor-cooperation mechanism.