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Scattered Spider
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OrganisationUS

Scattered Spider

English-speaking cybercrime collective; one of the most prolific ransomware groups of 2023-2025.

Two Scattered Spider members, Owen Flowers and Thalha Jubair, were jailed for five years and six months each on 16 July 2026 over the attack on Transport for London, which the National Crime Agency called Britain's largest cybercrime prosecution.

Last refreshed: 12 October 2026 · Appears in 1 active topic

Key Question

How many Scattered Spider members have been charged, and is the group still operating?

Timeline for Scattered Spider

#14 23 Sept
#13 12 Aug
#11 16 Jul

Supplied the helpdesk-social-engineering playbook used in the attack

Cybersecurity: Threats and Defences: TfL hackers jailed five and a half years
#11 16 Jul

Mentioned in: Police press for a 'digital prison'

Cybersecurity: Threats and Defences
#9 25 Jun
View full timeline →

Background

Scattered Spider is an English-speaking cybercrime collective active since at least 2022. Its EDGE is social engineering: members phone corporate helpdesks posing as staff to reset credentials, bypass multi-factor authentication or obtain SIM swaps, then move through identity systems before deploying ransomware or stealing data. Membership is fluid and organised over Telegram and Discord. The FBI assessed it as one of the most prolific threat actors hitting US companies in 2023-2025.

Its best-known attacks were the September 2023 ransomware campaigns against MGM Resorts and Caesars Entertainment; Caesars reportedly paid a $15m ransom. In September 2024 the same playbook disabled 148 Transport for London systems and exposed data on about 10 million passengers. On 16 July 2026 Woolwich Crown Court jailed Owen Flowers and Thalha Jubair for five years and six months each over that attack. Flowers had been arrested while hacking two US healthcare providers. City of London Police then pressed for new Cyber Crime Risk Orders to restrict convicted hackers' devices after release.

Enforcement has reached members abroad. Peter Stokes ('Bouquet'), 19, a dual US-Estonian citizen, was arrested at Helsinki airport on 10 April 2026; US charges unsealed on 28 April allege he took part in at least four breaches, and the US is seeking his extradition to Chicago.

Common Questions

Reference

How does Scattered Spider break into companies?
The group calls corporate helpdesks impersonating employees to trigger password resets and MFA bypasses, supplements this with SIM swapping, then moves laterally through identity infrastructure before deploying ransomware or stealing data.Source: Microsoft Octo Tempest profile
What is UNC3944 or Octo Tempest?
UNC3944 (Mandiant designation) and Octo Tempest (Microsoft designation) are the same threat cluster as Scattered Spider, an English-speaking cybercrime group known for vishing corporate helpdesks to reset credentials and deploy ransomware.Source: Mandiant / Microsoft
Who was jailed for the Transport for London hack?
Owen Flowers and Thalha Jubair were jailed five years and six months each at Woolwich Crown Court on 16 July 2026 for the September 2024 Scattered Spider attack on Transport for London.Source: National Crime Agency
Is Scattered Spider still active in 2026?
Yes. Despite multiple arrests, the group continues to operate. It has a fluid, distributed membership communicating via Telegram and Discord; individual arrests have not dismantled the collective.Source: FBI assessment
Has anyone been arrested for Scattered Spider attacks?
At least five individuals linked to the group have been charged or arrested as of April 2026. Peter Stokes ('Bouquet'), 19, was arrested in Helsinki on 10 April 2026 and is awaiting extradition to the US.Source: Bleeping Computer
Who are Scattered Spider and what have they hacked?
Scattered Spider is an English-speaking cybercrime collective active since 2022. Notable attacks include the September 2023 ransomware campaigns against MGM Resorts and Caesars Entertainment (which reportedly paid $15 million). The group uses social engineering and SIM swapping to bypass MFA.Source: Microsoft / Mandiant
Source Material