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Cuba Dispatch
8SEP

94 per cent in extreme poverty

2 min read
13:24UTC

OCDH's ninth study of social rights put extreme poverty at 94 per cent of Cubans and disapproval of the government at 95 per cent, three points above the same survey a year earlier.

PoliticsDeveloping
Key takeaway

OCDH found 94 per cent in extreme poverty and 84 per cent distrusting Havana's economic measures.

The Madrid-based Observatorio Cubano de Derechos Humanos (OCDH), which monitors human rights on the island from exile, presented its ninth study of social rights on 13 August, putting extreme poverty at 94 per cent of the population and disapproval of the government at 95 per cent, three points above the same survey a year earlier 1.

Blackouts are the most-named problem at 70 per cent, ahead of the food crisis at 52 per cent and the cost of living at 45 per cent. 68 per cent of households report monthly income under 20,000 pesos, about 30 US dollars at the informal rate that week. Eight in ten respondents had skipped a meal for want of money or food.

One finding bears directly on Havana's reform programme. 84 per cent of respondents distrust the economic measures the government has announced, and 6 per cent expect them to help 2. The fieldwork asked about measures announced by 13 August, which puts it within three weeks of Decreto 160 taking force on 4 August , the decree that flipped the default rule on private-sector activity and which the state presented as being for the population's welfare. It closed three weeks before the 4 September foreign investment decree and says nothing about that one.

A government can dispute a survey it dislikes, and Havana has not disputed this margin, nor does it publish a comparable count of its own. That leaves the reform programme with a measured audience that expects nothing from it, on the only numbers anyone has.

Deep Analysis

In plain English

OCDH is a Madrid-based Cuban human rights group that has tracked social conditions on the island for years, since no domestic pollster is allowed to operate independently inside Cuba. Its latest survey, taken before 13 August, found extreme poverty affecting 94 per cent of respondents and near-universal disapproval of the government. The 84 per cent distrust figure covers economic measures the government had announced by 13 August only. It says nothing about Decree 325, which was not published until 4 September, three weeks later. Because OCDH cannot run a formal, randomly sampled survey inside Cuba, treat the numbers as a strong signal among reachable respondents, not a certified national poll.

Deep Analysis
Root Causes

Extreme poverty at 94 per cent and 68 per cent of households under 20,000 pesos monthly trace to the same cause economists have logged since the 2021 currency unification: peso wages have not kept pace with dollarised prices for food, fuel and medicine.

The 84 per cent distrust of Havana's own economic measures reflects a repetition pattern. Successive reform rounds since 2021, from partial dollarisation to private-sector licensing, have each been sold as relief and each followed by continued price rises, teaching respondents to discount new announcements before they take effect.

First Reported In

Update #14 · Havana makes the hiring middleman optional

Diario de Cuba· 8 Sept 2026
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This Event
94 per cent in extreme poverty
84 per cent of respondents distrust the economic measures Havana had announced, and 6 per cent expect them to help.
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