On 9 May, the Brazilian Football Confederation (CBF, the national governing body for football in Brazil) named a preliminary 55-man squad for the 2026 World Cup. The list, named by head coach Carlo Ancelotti, included Neymar, whose last cap for Brazil was in October 2023 before the ACL injury he sustained on international duty in Uruguay. If he makes the final 26, to be announced on 18 May at CBF headquarters in Rio de Janeiro, it would be his fourth World Cup. Rodrygo (ACL and meniscus) and Éder Militão (hamstring surgery) were ruled out; Estêvão of Chelsea was included.
The preliminary 55-man list is a FIFA Regulations Article 23 submission; national federations may publish it, FIFA does not. CBF chose to publish, with Neymar's name on the list, knowing the medical staff at Santos believe he can be match-fit for the Group G opener on 16 June against Croatia. The squad-size architecture every federation is now filing against was confirmed at the Vancouver Congress on 30 April . The final 26 cut on 18 May, eight days before the USMNT reveals its own list, is the decision that matters.
The two Real Madrid omissions remove Ancelotti's two highest-profile former charges. Rodrygo's combination injury is recovery-defined; Militão's hamstring surgery was scheduled in April. Brazil's centre-back depth without Militão runs through Marquinhos and Gabriel Magalhães; the question between now and 18 May is whether Ancelotti carries a fourth option or leans on the partnership he has.
