Skip to content
You can now search across every topic, entity and event.What's new
XV Excalibur
ProductGB

XV Excalibur

The Royal Navy's 12-metre CETUS-programme extra-large uncrewed underwater vehicle, built by M Subs.

On 24 June 2026 the Submarine Delivery Agency awarded Plymouth's M Subs a GBP6.68 million sole-source contract to trial XV Excalibur, its 12-metre, 19-tonne extra-large uncrewed underwater vehicle, running to 1 May 2028.

Last refreshed: 24 July 2026 · Appears in 1 active topic

Key Question

How does a GBP6.68m trial vessel connect to a GBP5bn navy drone plan?

Timeline for XV Excalibur

#7 16 Jul

Type 91 to 94 robot fleet takes shape

Autonomous Systems: Land & Sea
#5 24 Jun

Entered a trials contract as the largest XLUUV the Royal Navy has trialled

Autonomous Systems: Land & Sea: A £6.68m trial holds the subsea money
View full timeline →

Background

XV Excalibur is the extra-large uncrewed underwater vehicle at the centre of the Royal Navy's CETUS programme, built by M Subs of Plymouth as the programme's sole designer.

At 12 metres long and 19 tonnes, it is the largest uncrewed underwater vessel the Royal Navy has trialled, giving CETUS a concrete engineering base years ahead of most of the Navy's other planned uncrewed classes, which remain design briefs rather than built vehicles.

Excalibur underpins the case for the wider Type 93 class named in the 2026 Defence Investment Plan, functioning as its funded proof of concept rather than a separate procurement effort.

Key Issues
Subsea trial funding

Excalibur secures a funded subsea trial

The Submarine Delivery Agency's GBP6,680,147 sole-source award to M Subs on 24 June 2026 makes XV Excalibur the only funded subsea contract of its fortnight, running against a headline GBP5 billion autonomy plan that named no contractor for any uncrewed class.

At 12 metres and 19 tonnes, Excalibur becomes the largest uncrewed underwater vessel the Royal Navy has actually put under contract, built by M Subs of Plymouth as CETUS's sole designer through a trial running to 1 May 2028. That funded, dated reality sits well below the scale of the wider Defence Investment Plan's ambitions for Type 93 and its sibling classes.

Common Questions
What is XV Excalibur?
The Royal Navy's largest uncrewed underwater vehicle to date, a 12-metre, 19-tonne extra-large drone built by M Subs under the CETUS programme.Source: UK Ministry of Defence
How much did the Royal Navy pay for the XV Excalibur trials?
GBP6,680,147, awarded sole-source to M Subs on 24 June 2026 for trials running to 1 May 2028.Source: UK Ministry of Defence
How does the XV Excalibur trial connect to Britain's Type 93 warship?
Excalibur is the CETUS vehicle the Type 93 class is built around, but its trial runs to 2028, so no Type 93 fielding decision can use its data before then.Source: UK Ministry of Defence