Uber

Uber is a US-headquartered ride-hailing and delivery platform operating in markets worldwide, including India, where it competes across urban mobility and food and parcel delivery.

In Karnataka, Uber sat on a state welfare board created to fund benefits for gig workers, while separately challenging in court the law that established the board and its worker classification rules. Its exit narrows India's most closely watched experiment in mandated gig-worker protections, even as the underlying legal dispute over the law's terms remains unresolved.

For Uber, the episode sits inside a wider pattern: a multinational platform holding a seat at the regulatory table while contesting the substance of the rules, a stance regulators elsewhere are watching as they draft their own gig-economy obligations.