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SOCIMI
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SOCIMI

Spain's listed real-estate investment company form, similar to a REIT.

A decree published on 7 October 2026 set a 25% levy on qualifying retained residential-rental profits of SOCIMIs. Exclusions and affordable-housing reductions mean the charge does not cover every receipt.

Last refreshed: 22 October 2026 · Appears in 1 active topic

Key Question

Which retained residential-rental profits face the higher SOCIMI levy?

Timeline for SOCIMI

#15 7 Oct
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Background

A SOCIMI is a Spanish listed company organised around investment in rental property. The abbreviation stands for Sociedad Anónima Cotizada de Inversión en el Mercado Inmobiliario. Law 11/2009 establishes the structure, combining requirements for investments, market trading and profit distributions with an optional special tax regime.

Its principal activities include acquiring or developing urban property for letting, with qualifying holdings in other property-investment entities also permitted. The law sets thresholds for eligible assets and income. Companies using the special regime must distribute specified shares of their profits to shareholders, with different treatment for dividends, property disposals and other earnings. These conditions make SOCIMI a defined corporate structure, not the name of one landlord, a public housing agency or every company that owns property.

Key Issues
Property investment

SOCIMIs face a scoped retained profit levy

The October 2026 change targets a particular part of a SOCIMI's profits: qualifying residential-rental income retained rather than distributed. Royal Decree-law 29/2026 sets the special levy at 25% and includes tourist accommodation within the residential category. It excludes specified income already taxed at the general rate or covered by the reinvestment rules.

The October text also ties reductions to qualifying affordable housing, with a full reduction requiring reinvestment of retained profits. For a SOCIMI, the relevant questions are therefore the source and treatment of its profits and whether it meets the relief conditions. The measure is not a flat 25% tax on all income received by every company using the structure.

Common Questions

SOCIMIs face a scoped retained profit levy

What changed in the SOCIMI levy in October 2026?
RDL 29/2026 sets a 25% special levy on qualifying undistributed residential-rental profits, including tourist letting. Specified income already taxed at the general rate or covered by the reinvestment regime is excluded.Source: BOE, RDL 29/2026 Article 9

Reference

What is a SOCIMI?
It is a Spanish listed property-investment company governed by Law 11/2009, with investment, listing and dividend-distribution requirements.Source: BOE, Law 11/2009
How can affordable housing reduce the SOCIMI levy?
A qualifying affordable-housing share above 80% can halve the special levy. A full reduction also requires reinvestment of retained profits in qualifying affordable housing within three years.Source: BOE, RDL 29/2026 Article 9
Source Material

Written with AI from Lowdown's published reporting. Not individually reviewed by an editor. Updated 22 October 2026. Editorial standards.