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Fault-Ride-Through
Concept

Fault-Ride-Through

Grid-code procedure requiring large loads to stay connected through a brief transmission voltage dip instead of tripping to backup power.

Fault-ride-through obliges large loads, including data centres, to stay connected through a brief grid voltage dip rather than trip to backup power; Ireland's CRU closed consultation on EirGrid's Grid Code Modification 345, which writes the obligation into contracts, on 29 July 2026.

Last refreshed: 4 August 2026 · Appears in 1 active topic

Timeline for fault-ride-through

#12 29 Jul

Ireland writes the grid rules into contracts

Data Centres: Boom and Backlash
#10 29 Jun
View full timeline →

Background

fault-ride-through is a grid-code requirement obliging large electricity users, including data centres, to ride out a brief transmission voltage dip rather than disconnect to onsite backup generation. Without it, a single grid fault can trip many large loads at once, turning a minor dip into a sudden, large-scale loss of demand.

EirGrid and SONI, the transmission operators for the all-island Irish grid, made the requirement operational on 30 June 2026, setting a 900 MW ceiling on instantaneous demand loss from data centres and warning that imbalance above 1,150 MW without mitigation could destabilise the grid.

Ireland's Commission for Regulation of Utilities then moved to write the obligation into the formal grid code: its consultation on EirGrid's Grid Code Modification 345, covering fault-ride-through alongside RoCoF robustness and active power recovery, closed on 29 July 2026. The draft includes a 24-month group derogation route, applied via a Demand Utilisation Threshold, for sites that cannot comply immediately; the consultation has closed but the modification is not yet shown as adopted.

Common Questions
What is fault-ride-through?
fault-ride-through is a grid-code requirement that large loads, like data centres, stay connected through a brief transmission voltage dip rather than disconnecting to backup power.Source: event
Why does fault-ride-through matter for data centres?
Without fault-ride-through compliance, a single grid fault can cause many hyperscale data centres to disconnect at once, turning a minor dip into a large, sudden loss of demand.Source: event
How much demand loss can Ireland's grid absorb?
EirGrid and SONI's procedure caps instantaneous demand loss at 900 MW and warns of imbalance risk above 1,150 MW without mitigation.Source: event
Is Ireland formalising fault-ride-through rules for data centres?
Yes. Ireland's Commission for Regulation of Utilities closed consultation on EirGrid's Grid Code Modification MPID 345 on 29 July 2026, which sets fault-ride-through, rate-of-change-of-frequency and active-power-recovery obligations on transmission-connected demand facilities, with a 24-month group derogation route for compliance.Source: Lowdown