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Directive 2024/1711
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Directive 2024/1711

EU electricity-market reform directive; three member states 15 months late on transposition.

Directive 2024/1711 is the EU's electricity-market design reform, in force since 17 January 2025; the Commission issued reasoned opinions against Croatia, Poland and Portugal on 29 April 2026 for missing that transposition deadline.

Last refreshed: 3 August 2026 · Appears in 1 active topic

Key Question

Three states missed the consumer-protection deadline: what happens next?

Timeline for Directive 2024/1711

#32 4 Aug

Article 93 will bite on Wednesday

European Energy Markets
#32 2 Aug
#6 29 Apr
#6 29 Apr
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Background

Directive 2024/1711 is the EU's electricity-market design reform, amending Directives 2018/2001 and 2019/944 to stabilise consumer prices and reduce the exposure of household electricity bills to fossil-fuel price swings during energy crises. It introduced structural decoupling between long-term electricity contracts, including power purchase agreements and contracts for difference, and short-term gas spot prices, the mechanism blamed for the 2021-2022 European energy-price crisis. It also created new protections for vulnerable consumers and requirements for national energy emergency frameworks.

Member states were required to transpose it into national law by 17 January 2025. On 29 April 2026, the European Commission's infringements package issued reasoned opinions against Croatia, Poland and Portugal for missing that Deadline, placing all three one procedural step from referral to the Court of Justice. A reasoned opinion gives a member state a final opportunity to comply before the Commission can seek financial penalties through the Court.

The directive sits within the same wave of EU energy-market legislation as Directive (EU) 2024/1788 and Regulation (EU) 2024/1789, which govern gas-market unbundling and cross-border rules taking effect through 2025 and 2026.

Common Questions
What does EU Directive 2024/1711 do to electricity prices?
It decouples household electricity bills from short-term gas spot prices by requiring member states to allow long-term contracts for difference and power purchase agreements, reducing consumer exposure to fossil fuel price spikes.
Which EU countries missed the Directive 2024/1711 transposition deadline?
Croatia, Poland and Portugal all missed the 17 January 2025 Deadline and received European Commission reasoned opinions in the April 2026 infringements package.Source: European Commission
What happens if a country fails to transpose an EU directive?
The Commission issues a reasoned opinion, then refers the member state to the Court of Justice, which can impose lump-sum fines and daily penalty payments until the state complies.
How does Directive 2024/1711 differ from the previous electricity market rules?
It adds mandatory consumer price-protection mechanisms, new energy emergency frameworks, and structural requirements to limit fossil fuel price pass-through to retail electricity tariffs, building on but significantly strengthening Directive 2019/944.
Is Directive 2024/1711 the same law as Directive (EU) 2024/1788?
No. Directive 2024/1711 reforms electricity market design and consumer pricing with a 17 January 2025 Deadline, while Directive (EU) 2024/1788 recasts the gas and hydrogen market rules with a separate 5 August 2026 Deadline.Source: event
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