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Digital Services Act
Legislation

Digital Services Act

EU regulation requiring platforms to remove illegal content and be transparent.

The Commission found Meta in breach of the Digital Services Act's child-safety obligations on 29 April 2026, the most concrete result yet from the investigations it opened against Meta, TikTok and X in 2024.

Last refreshed: 4 August 2026 · Appears in 1 active topic

Key Question

Is the Digital Services Act actually working or are the platforms running rings around it?

Timeline for Digital Services Act

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Background

The Digital Services Act entered into force in November 2022 and became fully applicable to very large online platforms and search engines, those with over 45 million EU monthly users, from February 2023, with full application to all platforms from February 2024. It requires annual risk assessments, published advertising repositories, researcher data access, and swift removal of illegal content.

Enforcement of the DSA falls to the European Commission for the largest platforms and to member-state Digital Services Coordinators for others. The Commission's first formal investigations, opened in 2024, targeted Meta's Facebook and Instagram, TikTok and X over suspected compliance failures, alongside AliExpress.

Maximum penalties reach 6% of global annual turnover, giving the Commission a lever comparable in scale to the DMA's, though the two instruments address different obligations: DSA covers content moderation and platform transparency, DMA covers gatekeeper market Conduct.

Key Issues
DSA enforcement

A child-safety breach finding lands against Meta

The Commission's first formal DSA investigations, opened in 2024, targeted Meta's Facebook and Instagram, TikTok and X over suspected compliance failures. On 29 April 2026 that produced a concrete finding: Meta breached the Act's child-safety obligations, the clearest enforcement result the DSA track has produced against any of the three platforms so FAR.

The finding arrived a day after the Commission separately said the DMA remained "fit" while it turned its attention to cloud enforcement, underlining that DSA and DMA proceedings against the same platforms now run on overlapping tracks rather than sequentially, each with its own penalty ceiling and evidentiary standard.

Content marking

Broadcasters snubbed the marking code

The Commission's AI content-marking signatory list, published 31 July 2026, drew roughly 190 organisations, 82 as providers and 152 as deployers, including Synthesia, Getty Images, Google, Meta and Microsoft. No broadcaster, streamer or studio signed the voluntary code, despite being among the platforms most exposed to synthetic content passing through their output.

The related transparency obligation became binding two days later, leaving European broadcasters carrying the evidentiary burden themselves rather than relying on a voluntary code, a gap that sits inside the platform-transparency territory the DSA's own enforcement apparatus already covers for the platforms that did sign.

Common Questions

Reference

How does the Digital Services Act differ from GDPR?
GDPR regulates how personal data is collected and processed. The DSA regulates what platforms do with content and how they moderate it. Both apply simultaneously to EU users.Source: European Commission digital regulation overview
What is the EU Digital Services Act and what does it require?
The DSA requires platforms to remove illegal content, provide ad transparency, allow users to opt out of algorithmic recommendations, and Conduct annual risk assessments for very large platforms with over 45 million EU users.Source: European Commission DSA summary
Is X (Twitter) complying with the Digital Services Act?
The Commission opened formal proceedings against X in 2023 over content moderation failures. As of 2024, the investigation was ongoing, with the Commission citing inadequate staffing for content review.Source: European Commission X/Twitter DSA proceedings
Which platforms are investigated under the Digital Services Act?
The Commission has opened formal proceedings against Meta (Facebook/Instagram), X (Twitter), TikTok, and AliExpress. Several cases concern algorithmic amplification of harmful content and inadequate moderation.Source: European Commission DSA enforcement tracker