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Crown Estate Scotland
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Crown Estate Scotland

Manages Crown property, seabed and natural resources in Scotland.

Crown Estate Scotland held £807.9m of ScotWind option fees at the end of 2025-26, Audit Scotland reported on 17 September 2026, after three Scottish budgets planned to draw on the money and none did.

Last refreshed: 7 October 2026

Key Question

Crown Estate Scotland holds £807.9m of ScotWind fees. Will Holyrood ever draw them?

Timeline for Crown Estate Scotland

#4 17 Sept

Held £807.9m at the end of 2025-26

Is Britain Actually Broke?: Holyrood booked £1.1bn of ScotWind draws
View full timeline →

Background

Crown Estate Scotland manages Crown property and natural resources in Scotland, among them the seabed it leases to offshore wind developers and fish farm operators. It says it generated £270m for Scotland between 2017 and 2024. It is a separate body from the UK's Crown Estate: the Scotland Act 2016 devolved management of Crown property in Scotland.

The organisation is custodian of the option fees paid under ScotWind, the Scottish offshore wind leasing round. Audit Scotland's report of 17 September 2026 puts its holding at £807.9m at the end of 2025-26, of which £780.7m was on 12-month term deposits. Those deposits have earned £95.6m in interest.

The Scottish Government wrote a drawdown of the fees into three successive budgets and took nothing in any of them. Ministers now expect to take a further £507m by 2031, leaving Crown Estate Scotland holding about £300m. Audit Scotland cautions that relying on one-off receipts to balance yearly budgets can weaken control of spending.

Common Questions
What is Crown Estate Scotland?
The body that manages Crown property and natural resources in Scotland, including seabed leasing for offshore wind and aquaculture.Source: Crown Estate Scotland
How much ScotWind money does Crown Estate Scotland hold?
£807.9m at the end of 2025-26, nearly all on 12-month term deposits, according to Audit Scotland.Source: Audit Scotland, 17 September 2026
Is Crown Estate Scotland the same as the Crown Estate?
No. Management of Scotland's Crown property was devolved under the Scotland Act 2016 and sits with Crown Estate Scotland.Source: Scotland Act 2016
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