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Butembo
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Nation / PlaceCD

Butembo

Trading city in DR Congo's North Kivu Province.

Butembo sat at the centre of North Kivu's Ebola surge by 2 October 2026, MSF said, with its treatment centres short of beds and five of its health facilities burned since late July.

Last refreshed: 4 October 2026 · Appears in 1 active topic

Timeline for Butembo

#14 23 Sept

Became the outbreak's main source of new cases

Pandemics and Biosecurity: Ebola shifts south to DR Congo's Butembo
#14 23 Sept
#14 23 Sept
#14 10 Sept
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Background

Butembo is a trading city in North Kivu, in eastern DR Congo, and a commercial hub on the region's trade routes. It has a long record of resisting Ebola responses. When Ebola was cited to cancel voting in Butembo, and in Beni next door, at the December 2018 presidential election, many in the city took the decision as political. On 19 April 2019 gunmen killed Richard Mouzoko, a Cameroonian WHO epidemiologist, at the city's university hospital during a meeting on the response. Arsonists had burned MSF's treatment centres in Butembo and Katwa that February, and the two areas were the slowest to clear.

The pattern returned in 2026. Congo Quotidien reported that five health facilities in the city burned between 26 July and 1 September, set off by rumours about unconfirmed cases and suspicion that officials collude with response Teams. On 27 September Marie-Célestin Karondwa, a local leader of the governing UDPS WHO had spoken about Ebola prevention on local radio, was attacked at his home and died. WHO attacked him is unknown, and armed groups operate around Butembo and Beni, where killings are frequent.

Key Issues
Ebola outbreak

Butembo lacks beds for its patients

MSF counted two Ebola treatment centres in the Butembo health zone, home to about 2 million people, as of 28 September 2026: its own Kitatumba unit with 29 beds, plus transit centres of 16 and five beds. Patients waiting for a test result sat on general wards, which is how a third of confirmed patients ended up outside Ebola units.

New capacity arrived in the second half of the month. An 80-bed centre reopened at ITAV on 20 September with a mobile laboratory able to run 200 tests a day, and a fourth centre opened at Matanda on 21 September. Stephanie Hoffmann, WHO runs MSF's Butembo centre, likened the work to fighting 'a megafire, with multiple simultaneous focal points'.

Common Questions
Where is Butembo in DR Congo?
Butembo is a trading city in North Kivu Province, in eastern DR Congo.
Why is Butembo at the centre of the Ebola outbreak?
MSF said on 2 October that North Kivu supplied nearly 40% of new confirmed cases, up from 24% in late August, with the Butembo area at the centre.Source: Médecins Sans Frontières
Why were health centres burned in Butembo?
Congo Quotidien reported that five health facilities in Butembo burned between 26 July and 1 September amid rumours about the Ebola response.Source: Congo Quotidien
How many Ebola patients in North Kivu are treated outside Ebola wards?
MSF said 34% of confirmed patients were being treated outside Ebola wards, for lack of dedicated beds and because of diagnostic delays.Source: Médecins Sans Frontières