Skip to content
Welcome, thoughtbot's Giant Robots listeners!Start here
AeroVironment Puma
AI-generated illustration
ProductUS

AeroVironment Puma

AeroVironment's hand-launched, battery-powered fixed-wing surveillance drone, designated RQ-20 by the US military.

AeroVironment routed a US$30m Puma order into Germany's LARUS counter-drone reconnaissance programme through NATO's procurement agency on 7 July 2026, taking the hand-launched surveillance drone into a new European market.

Last refreshed: 1 October 2026

Timeline for AeroVironment Puma

#18 10 Sept
#15 7 Jul
View full timeline →

Background

The AeroVironment Puma is a small, battery-powered, hand-launched fixed-wing drone for surveillance, designated RQ-20 by the US military. It first flew in 2007 and entered service in 2008 with US Special Operations Command. It carries optical and infrared cameras and flies for more than two hours on a charge.

Variants include the Puma AE, the long-endurance Puma LE, which stretches flight time to about 5.5 hours, and the maritime Puma 3 AE, which can land on water. Alongside the Raven, Puma won the US Army's small drone programme after AeroVironment's 2012 purchase of Procerus Technologies added autopilot software to its small-drone line.

The type is in service with Ukraine and several NATO members, and Germany's LARUS programme added a US$30m order through NSPA in July 2026.

Key Issues
NATO procurement

Puma enters Germany's LARUS programme

On 7 July 2026 AeroVironment placed a US$30m Puma Systems Stack order into LARUS, Germany's counter-drone reconnaissance programme, through the NATO Support and Procurement Agency (NSPA). The NSPA catalogue let a US maker sell Puma to a single NATO member without a bilateral foreign military sale, the slower government-to-government route.

For Puma, LARUS counts as European market access rather than US federal revenue. The order landed in the same week that Italy's Ministry of Defence granted AeroVironment a type designation for its MQ-31A, so the German Puma sale formed half of a two-country push into NATO markets inside seven days.

Common Questions
What is the AeroVironment Puma drone?
The Puma is a small, battery-powered, hand-launched fixed-wing drone made by AeroVironment for surveillance, carrying optical and infrared cameras. The US military calls it the RQ-20.Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AeroVironment_RQ-20_Puma
How long can the Puma drone fly?
The standard Puma flies for more than two hours on one charge. The long-endurance Puma LE variant extends that to about 5.5 hours.Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AeroVironment_RQ-20_Puma
Did Germany buy AeroVironment Puma drones?
Yes. In July 2026 AeroVironment routed a $30m Puma order into Germany's LARUS programme through the NATO Support and Procurement Agency.Source: internal:event:4947
Source Material