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UK Local Elections 2026
10APR

Candidate Database Jumps From 2.6% to 86% in Three Days

2 min read
18:20UTC

Democracy Club's candidate database went from covering 81 of 3,074 areas to 2,636 in the three days following English and Welsh Statement of Persons Nominated publication. Scotland hit 100 per cent. Volunteer verification of imported records continues; the North East lags at 39 per cent entered.

PoliticsDeveloping
Key takeaway

SoPN publication closed the candidate data gap, making England and Wales candidate-level analysis viable for the first time.

Democracy Club's candidate database stood at 2.6 per cent coverage, 81 of 3,074 areas, on 7 April 2026 . By 10 April, following English and Welsh Statement of Persons Nominated publication on 9 and 10 April, the database covered 86 per cent: 2,636 areas. Scotland reached 100 per cent before the English and Welsh SoPNs published. The three-day movement represents the largest single data discontinuity in this briefing cycle.

SoPN publication is the mechanism by which returning officers publish the final candidate list for each seat; until it publishes, no authoritative count exists. SoPN publication is the mechanism by which returning officers publish the final list of standing candidates for each seat; until it publishes, no authoritative count of candidates exists. Democracy Club's volunteer network ingests the published documents, enters the data, and double-checks it. As of 10 April, 2,068 areas have candidate data entered and 1,457 are double-checked. The 611 entered-but-not-checked gap represents records awaiting verification, not missing data.

North East England at 39 per cent entered is the most significant regional lag. North East England's 39 per cent entry rate follows a volunteer density pattern: Democracy Club is volunteer-driven, and data entry speed tracks the geographic distribution of its network. The North East has historically had lower volunteer coverage than London and the South East. For any analysis that depends on complete candidate-level data in the North East, the verification lag matters.

The practical consequence is that candidate-level analysis across England and Wales is now viable for the first time this campaign. Cross-referencing the Democracy Club database with party membership data, previous electoral performance, and candidate demographics becomes possible. For Reform UK specifically, the SoPN data reveals where candidate lists are complete and where attrition has shortened them below the six-member maximum in Welsh constituencies.

Deep Analysis

In plain English

When a UK election is called, every candidate who wants to stand must submit official paperwork by a set deadline. Once that deadline passes, the returning officer in each area publishes a list of everyone who is actually on the ballot. This document is called the Statement of Persons Nominated, or SoPN. Democracy Club is a volunteer-run organisation that collects all these lists and builds a single searchable database of every candidate across the whole country. Before the SoPNs are published, they can only estimate who might be standing. After publication, they know for certain. On 7 April, Democracy Club had processed lists for just 81 out of 3,074 areas, covering about 2.6 per cent of the country. By 10 April, after England and Wales published their lists on 9 and 10 April, that jumped to 2,636 areas, or 86 per cent. Scotland had already reached 100 per cent. This matters because it means for the first time this campaign, you can see the complete picture of who is actually standing, which parties are fielding full slates, and where there are gaps.

First Reported In

Update #2 · New Money Rules, Old Party Fractures

Democracy Club· 10 Apr 2026
Read original
Causes and effects
This Event
Candidate Database Jumps From 2.6% to 86% in Three Days
The SoPN data surge closes the structural gap that made candidate-level analysis unreliable until now; verification quality rather than coverage is the remaining variable, with the North East's 39 per cent entry rate the most significant outstanding lag.
Different Perspectives
Electoral Commission
Electoral Commission
The Electoral Commission confirmed Christopher Harborne's £9m Q3 2025 donation as the largest from a living individual in UK party finance records, noting compliance with PPERA 2000 permissibility rules; its enforcement function extends to permissibility, not scale. No party has formally challenged the declarations, leaving structural concentration of party finance without a statutory trigger for the current parliament.
Welsh Labour
Welsh Labour
Welsh Labour enters the Senedd election projected to fall from 29 seats to 12 under a closed-list PR system the party introduced, with First Minister Eluned Morgan polling below the constituency entry threshold. The party faces becoming third-largest in the chamber it redesigned, a devolution-era first.
Scottish National Party
Scottish National Party
The SNP is projected on 67 Holyrood seats, two above the majority threshold, on the first election under redrawn boundaries; John Swinney has stated a majority constitutes a mandate for a second independence referendum. A confirmed majority would reopen the constitutional question dormant since 2014 with no current Westminster route to a Section 30 order.
Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government
Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government
MHCLG reversed the postponement of 30 elections under Divisional Court pressure, committed £63m to affected LGR areas, paid approximately £100,000 in Reform UK's legal costs, and has not published the legal advice justifying either decision. Robert Jenrick's Hansard account that prior advice already judged postponement unlawful has not been addressed or refuted by the department.
HM Government / UK-wide parties
HM Government / UK-wide parties
The government frames the Representation of the People Bill as a proportionate foreign-influence response implemented at unusual speed. Reform UK holds its polling position while staying silent on crypto donation quantum. The Liberal Democrats frame the English local elections as a binary contest against Reform.
Scottish parties (SNP, Conservatives, Labour)
Scottish parties (SNP, Conservatives, Labour)
The SNP enters the regulated campaign as projected majority government through opposition fragmentation, not a vote surge. The Scottish Conservatives defend a manifesto the IFS dismisses and face zero constituency seats. Labour is the only party projected to retain any constituency presence beyond the SNP.