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Is Britain Actually Broke?
7OCT

One adult in 369 went formally insolvent

3 min read
12:52UTC

The Insolvency Service recorded an individual insolvency rate of 27.1 per 10,000 adults over the twelve months to 30 June 2026, up from 24.2 the year before.

EconomicDeveloping
Key takeaway

Households are in work, barely gaining, and running down the buffer that absorbs a bad month.

The Insolvency Service recorded an individual insolvency rate of 27.1 per 10,000 adults over the twelve months to 30 June 2026, up from 24.2 a year earlier⁠1. The Insolvency Service is the government agency that administers insolvency law and publishes the statistics monthly. In plainer terms, roughly one adult in 369 went formally insolvent over the year, against one in 413 the year before. Against a UK adult population of around 54 million that is something like 15,000 more people a year reaching a formal insolvency procedure. We calculated that from the published rate; the agency itself prints no such comparison.

Underneath that figure, household finances look thin rather than collapsing. The savings ratio fell to 8.9% in the first quarter of 2026 from 9.6%, meaning households put aside £8.90 of every £100 of after-tax income instead of £9.60⁠2. Real regular pay grew 0.1% over the year once inflation is stripped out, about £30 a year on a £30,000 salary before tax. Employment held at 75.0% of working-age adults. People are largely in work and barely getting ahead, and the buffer they would draw on in a bad month is smaller than it was.

The Resolution Foundation, a think tank focused on low- and middle-income households, projects typical non-pensioner incomes rising 1.2% in 2026-27, and 4.7% for the poorer half of non-pensioner families, before stagnating again later in the decade⁠3. Its named mechanism for that later stagnation matters for this register, because it is the same one the sovereign ledger relies on: frozen tax thresholds pulling more income into tax as wages rise, alongside council tax and housing costs. Our trigger on this ledger, declared today, is an insolvency rate above 30.0 per 10,000 adults.

Deep Analysis

In plain English

An individual insolvency is when someone formally admits, through a recognised legal process, that they cannot repay their debts, and their remaining assets or income are then handled according to a set process rather than pursued by individual creditors. The rate, 27.1 per 10,000 adults, means roughly 1 in every 369 adults reached this point over the past year, up from 1 in 413 the year before. It is a rate rather than a raw count specifically so it can be compared fairly across years, since the raw number of insolvencies rises simply as the adult population grows.

What could happen next?
  • Meaning

    The insolvency rate rise likely reflects distress that began building one to two years ago, meaning today's savings-ratio fall may show up as a further insolvency rise in future data rather than being fully captured yet.

First Reported In

Update #1 · The distress moved from banks to councils

Insolvency Service· 27 Jul 2026
Read original →
Causes and effects
This Event
One adult in 369 went formally insolvent
This is the clearest single sign of strain on the household ledger, and it is moving in the opposite direction to the company one.
Different Perspectives
Conservative Party
Conservative Party
Leader Kemi Badenoch said Labour will run out of money and proposed lifting defence to 3% of GDP, paid for from welfare. Shadow work and pensions secretary Helen Whately put those savings at £23bn, "just the start".
Reform UK
Reform UK
Treasury spokesman Robert Jenrick pledged £80bn a year of spending cuts by the end of the next parliament and claimed £30bn a year of interest savings. The Spectator judged that the sums still do not fully add up.
Centre for Policy Studies
Centre for Policy Studies
The right-of-centre think tank argued on 4 October that Britain is not a low-tax country once workplace pensions and student-loan repayments are counted. Its comparison rests on 2019 data.
Institute of Economic Affairs
Institute of Economic Affairs
The free-market think tank argued on 28 September that alcohol, tobacco and landfill duties raised £5.2bn less than the OBR projected. That comparison is separate from the five-month borrowing overshoot.
Resolution Foundation
Resolution Foundation
The centre-left think tank said on 8 September that about £1 in every £12 of public spending now goes on debt interest. In July it put headroom against the fiscal rules at about £10bn.
Audit Scotland
Audit Scotland
It reported on 17 September that three Scottish budgets planned ScotWind drawdowns and drew nothing each time. It warned that using one-off receipts to balance annual budgets can weaken spending control.