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StromVKG
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StromVKG

Germany's capacity-payment law for hydrogen-ready gas plants; 9 July plenary vote, 1 September first auction.

Germany's capacity-payment law for gas plants passed its final Bundestag reading on 9 July 2026, but Bundesnetzagentur still listed European Commission state-aid approval for its two auction tranches as outstanding as of 10 July.

Last refreshed: 23 July 2026 · Appears in 1 active topic

Key Question

Will the Südbonus survive the 9 July Bundestag plenary, or does StromVKG pass clean?

Timeline for StromVKG

#29 21 Jul
#28 9 Jul
#25 9 Jul
#22 30 Jun
#21 24 Jun
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Background

The Stromversorgungskostensenkungsgesetz (StromVKG) is Germany's statutory framework for capacity payments to gas-fired power plants. It creates a revenue floor for operators that keep dispatchable generation on standby even when wholesale prices make running uneconomical, aiming to prevent stranded-asset closures of the gas fleet ahead of sufficient firm-capacity alternatives.

The law targets 11 GW of hydrogen-ready gas capacity across two auction tranches, at a cost approaching EUR 3bn a year from 2031. Bundesnetzagentur administers the auction process; European Commission state-aid clearance for the scheme is a precondition industry and regulators track separately from the domestic legislative timetable.

Its passage exposed a live domestic fault line: a south-Germany siting premium, the Sudbonus, was contested by trade unions as structurally unjustified toward eastern operators, while the Greens pushed unsuccessfully for binding hydrogen-conversion conditions on winning bidders.

Key Issues
Capacity-payment law

Law passes final legislative vote

StromVKG passed its second and third Bundestag readings on 9 July, having cleared cabinet on 8 June and committee stage on 24 June with the 1 September first-auction date intact. The final text sets its own bid ceiling at EUR 244,000/MW, a 41% lift written in during committee to keep the September auction from under-clearing, splits bidding one-third north and two-thirds south, and eases entry for battery-storage bidders; it passed with CDU/CSU and SPD votes against the AfD, the Greens and the Left.

Bundesnetzagentur, which will run the auctions, still listed European Commission state-aid approval for the two 4.5 GW tranches as outstanding on its own StromVKG page, last revised 10 July, a clearance the law needs before its September first auction can proceed.

Common Questions

Law passes final legislative vote

What is the Südbonus in the German capacity market?
Resolved. The Bundestag passed the final StromVKG text on 9 July 2026 retaining a locational premium, in the form of a one-third-north/two-thirds-south split, rather than dropping the mechanism DGB had objected to at the 24 June hearing.Source: Bundestag Wirtschaftsausschuss, 24 June 2026
When is the Bundestag voting on StromVKG?
Resolved. The Bundestag passed StromVKG's second and third plenary readings on 9 July 2026. The final text raised the capacity-auction bid ceiling 41% to EUR 244,000/MW, added a one-third-north/two-thirds-south locational split, and lowered barriers for battery-storage bidders, passing with CDU/CSU and SPD votes against AfD, the Greens and the Left.Source: Bundestag Wirtschaftsausschuss
When will Germany's gas-plant capacity auctions start?
The first StromVKG auctions are scheduled to open on 8 September 2026, following cabinet approval of the law on 8 June 2026.Source: Event: Berlin cabinet clears gas-plant subsidy law
What is the StromVKG and what does it pay gas plants for?
StromVKG (Stromversorgungskostensenkungsgesetz) is Germany's capacity-payment law, approved by cabinet on 8 June 2026. It pays gas-fired power plants a revenue floor to stay available as dispatchable backup, even when wholesale prices make running unprofitable. The first round covers 11 GW, with auctions opening 8 September 2026.Source: Event: Berlin cabinet clears gas-plant subsidy law
Why does Germany need capacity payments for gas plants?
German clean spark spreads have been negative for much of 2026, meaning gas plants lose money when running. Without a revenue floor, operators would close plant the grid depends on to balance wind and solar intermittency. On 30 June 2026, German day-ahead hit EUR 195/MWh on near-zero wind, showing what happens when thermal backup is absent.Source: event
Does StromVKG require EU state-aid clearance?
Yes. Any national capacity mechanism requires European Commission notification under EU state-aid rules. The German design restricts eligibility to plants that can ramp within 15 minutes, which narrows the subsidy scope and is intended to support clearance, but formal approval is still pending.Source: EU state-aid framework for capacity mechanisms
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