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Regulations on the Management of Security Vulnerabilities
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Regulations on the Management of Security Vulnerabilities

China's 2021 rules making network product makers report flaws to MIIT within two days.

China's vulnerability rules, in force since 1 September 2021, give network product makers two days to report a flaw to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and bar handing undisclosed bugs to foreign organisations other than the vendor.

Last refreshed: 12 October 2026

Key Question

Does China's two-day bug-reporting rule feed state hackers?

Timeline for Regulations on the Management of Security Vulnerabilities

#14 8 Oct

Named as Regulations on the Management of Security Vulnerabilities

Cybersecurity: Threats and Defences: Mentioned in: Ten agencies name Beijing firm in hacks
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Background

The Regulations on the Management of Network Product Security Vulnerabilities were issued on 12 July 2021 by three bodies: the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT), the Cyberspace Administration of China and the Ministry of Public Security. They took effect on 1 September 2021.

Article 7 obliges providers of network products to report a flaw to MIIT's vulnerability-sharing platform within two days. Article 9 forbids publishing details of a flaw before the provider has a fix, and forbids passing undisclosed flaws to overseas organisations other than the product's own provider.

A report from the Atlantic Council argues that the regime gives the Chinese state early sight of bugs before vendors ship fixes. Allied governments have since named Chinese private firms in state-linked hacking: advisory AA26-281A of 8 October 2026 identified Beijing's Integrity Technology Group as an enabler of such intrusions.

Common Questions
What is China's vulnerability disclosure law?
The 2021 Regulations on the Management of Network Product Security Vulnerabilities, effective 1 September 2021.Source: Cyberspace Administration of China
How quickly must vulnerabilities be reported in China?
Network product providers must report a flaw to MIIT within two days, under Article 7.Source: Cyberspace Administration of China
Can Chinese researchers share bugs with foreign companies?
Article 9 bars giving undisclosed flaws to overseas organisations other than the product provider.Source: Cyberspace Administration of China
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