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P550
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P550

AeroVironment's Group 2 VTOL reconnaissance drone; 82 ordered by the US Army for $117 million in 2026.

Last refreshed: 25 June 2026

Key Question

At $1.43 million per unit, does the P550 remain affordable once cheap-mass alternatives scale?

Timeline for P550

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Background

The P550 is AeroVironment's autonomous Group 2 electric vertical takeoff and landing (eVTOL) UAS, designed for long-range battalion-level reconnaissance. The US Army awarded AeroVironment a $117 million contract for 82 P550 systems in early June 2026, through the Army's UAS Marketplace Basic Ordering Agreement, placing persistent ISR directly under battalion command without requiring aviation-unit support. At approximately $1.43 million per unit, the P550 sits at the high end of the Army's tactical-drone cost spectrum, contrasting with the Skydio X10D's $20,800 price point and representing the deliberate exquisite-tier complement to attritable mass. The system carries up to 6.8 kg of payload, has over five hours of endurance on all-battery power, a wingspan of approximately 5.2 metres, and onboard AI for target recognition in GPS-denied environments.

AeroVironment (AVAV) was founded in 1971 by Paul MacCready and is headquartered in Arlington, Virginia. The company built the Raven and Puma family of hand-launched small drones that equipped US ground forces from the 2000s onwards and has since expanded into larger Group 3 and Group 4 systems including the Switchblade loitering munition. The P550 represents AeroVironment's answer to Army demand for a medium-class VTOL drone that can operate from austere locations without a fixed Runway, bridging the gap between hand-launched sUAS and larger fixed-wing systems.

The P550 contract was announced days before Eurosatory and is cited in the briefing as the exquisite-tier contrast to Skydio's cost-collapse data point: the same Army that bought 2,500 X10D units at $20,800 each also bought 82 P550s at $1.43 million each in the same procurement window, signalling a deliberate two-tier acquisition strategy rather than a pure shift to cheap mass.

Common Questions
What is the AeroVironment P550 drone?
The P550 is a Group 2 autonomous battery-powered VTOL reconnaissance drone with over five hours of endurance. It is designed for battalion-level persistent ISR in GPS-denied environments, carrying up to 6.8 kg of payload.Source: avinc.com
How much did the US Army pay for AeroVironment P550 drones?
The Army paid $117 million for 82 P550 systems in June 2026, approximately $1.43 million per unit, through the UAS Marketplace Basic Ordering Agreement.Source: thedefensewatch.com
What is the difference between the P550 and the Skydio X10D?
The P550 is a larger Group 2 VTOL with five-plus hours of endurance and a $1.43M unit price, designed for battalion-level persistent reconnaissance. The X10D is a smaller Group 2 system at $20,800, designed for platoon-level short-duration ISR. They represent the Army's two-tier acquisition approach: exquisite persistence and cheap mass.Source: armyrecognition.com
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