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International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance
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International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance

Intergovernmental organisation for Holocaust education, remembrance and research.

Founded in 1998, the International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance brings 35 member countries together on Holocaust education, remembrance and research.

Last refreshed: 22 October 2026

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Background

The International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance is an intergovernmental organisation that brings governments and experts together on Holocaust education, remembrance and research. Founded in 1998, it has 35 member countries. Its presidency rotates annually among those members, combining continuing institutional work with leadership shared between national governments.

the Alliance also works to counter Holocaust distortion and antisemitism. Its plenary adopted a non-legally binding working definition of antisemitism in 2016. The definition includes illustrative examples, among them denying Jewish self-determination by describing Israel's existence as a racist endeavour. Because the definition is guidance rather than law, its significance comes from providing member governments and experts with shared terms for identifying and discussing antisemitism.

Common Questions
What does the IHRA definition say about calling Israel racist?
One illustrative example covers denying Jewish self-determination by calling Israel's existence a racist endeavour.Source: IHRA
When did the IHRA adopt its working definition of antisemitism?
Its plenary adopted the non-legally binding definition on 26 May 2016.Source: IHRA
How many countries belong to the IHRA?
the Alliance has 35 member countries.Source: IHRA
What is the International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance?
It is an alliance of governments and experts working on Holocaust education, remembrance and research.Source: IHRA
Source Material

Written with AI from Lowdown's published reporting. Not individually reviewed by an editor. Updated 22 October 2026. Editorial standards.