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Florence
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Nation / PlaceIT

Florence

Tuscan city with a UNESCO historic centre; pioneered a full STR ban in its centre since May 2025.

The nine-zone freeze on new tourist lets in Florence stays in force after a Tuscan Administrative Court refused on 25 September 2026 to suspend it. No date is set for the full hearing, so the curbs stand untested on the merits.

Last refreshed: 3 October 2026 · Appears in 2 active topics

Key Question

How did Florence justify banning new Airbnb licences in its historic centre?

Timeline for Florence

#14 25 Sept

Kept its nine-zone short-let freeze in force

Nomads & Communities: Tuscan court won't pause Florence freeze
#17 2 Sept
#13 12 Aug

Florence data centre runs on 84 MW solar

Data Centres: Boom and Backlash
#9 17 Jun
View full timeline →

Background

Florence (Firenze) is the capital of Tuscany and a birthplace of the Italian Renaissance, home to the Uffizi Gallery, the Duomo, Ponte Vecchio and Palazzo Vecchio. Its historic centre has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1982. The city has about 360,000 residents and receives around 15 million tourists a year, one of the highest visitor-to-resident ratios of any major European city. Tourism, fashion, leather goods and Heritage anchor its economy.

That ratio drives its housing policy. Residents of the historic core fell from more than 100,000 in the 1970s to fewer than 40,000, and since May 2025 Florence has barred new short-let licences in its UNESCO-listed centre. The city also requires hosts to identify guests, which rules out unattended key-box check-in. Italy's national rules moved the same way: Italian listings have needed a national code since January 2025, and by 20 May 2026 rental income was taxed at 21% for a first property and 26% beyond it, with Milan banning key boxes.

Florence has become Italy's test case for whether historic-centre curbs survive legal and market pressure.

Key Issues
Tourist lets

Florence's freeze survives a second challenge

Florence has now won both court rounds over its short-let rules in 2026. On 25 September the regional Administrative Court declined to pause the city's ban on new tourist lets in nine zones, because the operators challenging it had set out their harm only in very general terms.

The earlier round, on 30 June, concerned how hosts check guests in. The same court upheld the city's guest-identification rule against rental operator Valerix srl: a video call with sight of the guest's documents is enough, but a key box or smart lock with no visual contact is not. For the city council, the two rulings mean its supply freeze and its check-in rule both stand while the merits wait. With no hearing date fixed, landlords WHO hoped for a quick reopening of licences face another season under the freeze.

Common Questions

Recently resolved

How does Florence's Airbnb ban interact with the new EU SDEP data system?
Florence's UNESCO historic-centre ban on new tourist-rental registrations, in force since May 2025, is being absorbed into Italy's SDEP feed as of 20 May 2026. Platforms must now report Florence listings against a dataset that formally excludes new registrations in the historic core.Source: Italy STR Regulation / Comune di Firenze
What cities in Italy have banned key-boxes on Airbnb properties?
Florence, Milan and other Italian historic-centre municipalities banned external key-boxes on STR properties. Italy's 2026 Budget Law codified these local bans nationally for designated historic centres.Source: Italy 2026 Budget Law
Why did Florence ban short-term rentals in its historic centre?
Florence cited severe resident displacement: the historic centre's population fell from over 100,000 in the 1970s to fewer than 40,000 by 2025. The city also invoked its UNESCO World Heritage status as justification for the Heritage-protection measure.Source: Comune di Firenze
Is Airbnb banned in Florence city centre?
Florence banned new short-term rental licences in its UNESCO-listed historic centre from May 2025. Existing licensed properties can continue operating; no new licences are being issued in the historic core.Source: Comune di Firenze
Can Florence Airbnb hosts check guests in remotely?
Yes. TAR Toscana ruled on 30 June 2026 that hosts may satisfy Florence's guest-identification duty by video call with visual verification of ID documents, but fully automated unattended check-in via key-box or smart lock remains banned.Source: TAR Toscana