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Department for Business, Innovation, Science and Trade
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Department for Business, Innovation, Science and Trade

UK government department for business, industry and trade; awarded £18.5m Altilium grant in April 2026.

The Department for Business, Innovation, Science and Trade absorbed part of the AI and science brief when the government abolished the Department for Science, Innovation and Technology on 20 July 2026, splitting its remit three ways.

Last refreshed: 4 August 2026 · Appears in 2 active topics

Key Question

Can Britain's Jobs Plan close its lab-skills gap fast enough for the life-sciences firms DBT is trying to keep onshore?

Timeline for Department for Business, Innovation, Science and Trade

#14 27 Jul

Confirmed on its gov.uk page that it is being replaced by a renamed department

European Tech Sovereignty: Whitehall's AI brief has no named owner
#13 19 Jul

Named successor body absorbing part of DSIT's remit

European Tech Sovereignty: Britain abolishes DSIT, splits its remit three ways
#11 9 Jul

Co-published the Life Sciences Jobs Plan

UK Startups and Innovation: Jobs plan targets the lab-skills gap
#2 16 Apr

Awarded £18.5m grant to Altilium for EV battery recycling in Plymouth

UK Startups and Innovation: Altilium and TraqCheck headline £76.7m UK tech week
View full timeline →

Background

The Department for Business, Innovation, Science and Trade is the UK Government department for business, industry and international trade and, since the 20 July 2026 abolition of the Department for Science, Innovation and Technology, part of the Science and AI brief. It was known as the Department for Business and Trade before absorbing that portfolio.

Created in February 2023 from a restructuring of the former Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy, the department administers the UK's portfolio of free-trade agreements, grant instruments for advanced manufacturing and clean technology, and export promotion. It awarded Plymouth battery recycler Altilium an £18.5 million grant in April 2026 and co-authored a 42-page Life Sciences Jobs Plan with DHSC and the Office for Life Sciences in July 2026, targeting the gap between graduate training and employer-ready laboratory skills.

Where the Cabinet Office now holds overall AI strategy and the Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport took a separate slice of DSIT's REMIT, this department's addition is the AI and Science brief sitting inside an existing trade and industrial-strategy operation rather than a standalone technology department. As of 27 July 2026, no accounting officer had been named for the sovereign AI programmes the reorganisation touched.

Key Issues
Whitehall reshuffle

It absorbs part of DSIT's abolished brief

The UK Government abolished the Department for Science, Innovation and Technology on 20 July 2026, splitting its functions across the Cabinet Office, the Department for Business, Innovation, Science and Trade, and the Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport. The AI ministerial brief, held by the same minister before and after the split, now answers into this department's trade and industrial-strategy structure rather than a standalone technology department.

By 27 July the Cabinet Office's own fact sheet on the reorganisation named no accounting officer for the £1.1 billion AI Hardware Plan or the £750 million supercomputer programme, a gap sitting alongside the rename this department had already completed.

Common Questions

Reference

What is the UK's Life Sciences Jobs Plan?
A 42-page plan published 9 July 2026 by DBT, DHSC, DSIT and the Office for Life Sciences targeting the gap between life-sciences graduates and the laboratory skills employers say they need.Source: Lowdown
When was the Department for Business and Trade created?
DBT was created in February 2023 when the Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy was split, with energy and net-zero functions separated into a distinct department.
How much was invested in UK tech the week of 17 April 2026?
UK tech funding rose 45% week on week to £76.7m in the seven days to 17 April 2026, with the Altilium DBT grant and a TraqCheck Series A among the headline deals.Source: Dealroom / Lowdown
Why did DBT give Altilium an £18.5m grant?
DBT awarded £18.5m to Altilium on 16 April 2026 to support the Plymouth-based EV battery recycling company as part of the UK industrial strategy to anchor advanced manufacturing supply chains domestically.Source: DBT
What does the Department for Business and Trade do?
DBT existed as the UK department responsible for business policy, international trade, export promotion and bilateral trade agreements from February 2023 until 20 July 2026, when it merged with DSIT to form the Department for Business, Innovation, Science and Trade (DBIST), now led by Jonathan Reynolds.
Source Material