Entities from Spain
111 entities tracked across Lowdown briefings.
People
32Beatriz Corredor
President of Red Eléctrica de España; faces EUR 60m regulatory charge over 2025 blackout.
Dani Olmo
Spain midfielder whose shot was parried by Courtois to set up Ruiz's opening goal.
Elma Saiz
Spain's government spokesperson, who announced on 29 June 2026 that the coalition would bring a July housing royal decree-law regulating seasonal rentals.
Eric García
Spain centre-back grabbed by the neck by Argentina's Leandro Paredes after the 2026 World Cup final.
Fabián Ruiz
Spain midfielder who scored the opening goal in the quarter-final win over Belgium.
Felipe VI
King of Spain since 2014, constitutional head of state and arbiter of its institutions.
Ferran Torres
Spain forward whose 106th-minute extra-time goal won the 2026 World Cup final.
Infanta Sofía
Infanta of Spain and younger daughter of Felipe VI, second in line to the throne.
Ione Belarra
Podemos secretary-general who threatened to withhold party support for Spain's housing decree over landlord tax deductions.
Jaume Collboni
Mayor of Barcelona since June 2023; PSC (Socialist party) politician who announced the cruise day-stop tax doubling on 13 May 2026.
José Luis Martínez-Almeida
José Luis Martínez-Almeida is Madrid's mayor from the People's Party; during the 28 April 2026 prórroga vote he claimed Madrid would triple its 150,000-home urban-planning target without attaching permits, funding, or a schedule.
José Manuel Albares
Spain's foreign minister, who received Cuba's deputy prime minister in Madrid in June 2026.
José Manuel Rodríguez Uribes
President of Spain's Higher Sports Council (CSD).
Lamine Yamal
Barcelona winger, Euro 2024 winner; started Spain's run to the 2026 World Cup final.
Letizia
Queen of Spain since 2014, a former journalist who became queen consort to Felipe VI.
Luis de la Fuente
Spain head coach since 2022; won Euro 2024 and the 2026 World Cup.
Maribel Vaquero
Maribel Vaquero is the PNV's parliamentary spokesperson in Spain's Congreso de los Diputados.
Mikel Merino
Spain midfielder and 2026 World Cup winner; scored both the Portugal and Belgium knockout winners.
Milagros Tolón
Spain's Minister for Sport.
Pablo Bustinduy
Spain's Social Rights Minister; targeting RDL 8/2026 summer resubmission with Junts now signalling conditional openness.
Pablo Gavi
Barcelona and Spain midfielder who confronted Argentina's Leandro Paredes defending Eric García after the World Cup final.
Pau Cubarsí
Spain centre-back who won the Young Player award, first defender to do so since 2006.
Pedro Porro
Spain defender who scored Spain's second goal against France.
Pedro Sánchez
Prime Minister of Spain since 2018 and leader of PSOE.
Pepa Millán
Pepa Millán is Vox's congressional spokesperson in Spain's Congreso de los Diputados; on 28 April 2026 she deployed the 'prioridad nacional' housing frame during the rental price-freeze vote.
Princess Leonor
Heir to the Spanish throne as Princess of Asturias, elder daughter of Felipe VI.
Rafael Louzán
President of the Royal Spanish Football Federation.
Rodri
Spain holding midfielder who won the Golden Ball as the 2026 World Cup's best player.
Teresa Ribera
EC Executive Vice-President for competition; announced Google's first DMA fine, 23 July 2026.
Unai Simon
Spain goalkeeper who won the Golden Glove after conceding once in eight matches.
Verónica Barbero
Verónica Barbero is Sumar's parliamentary spokesperson in Spain's Congreso; she rebuked the PP-Vox-Junts coalition during the 28 April 2026 prórroga vote, calling housing the real prioridad nacional.
Yeremy Pino
Spain forward and Spain's only confirmed absentee for the final.
Organisations
43Asco-Vandellos
Spanish nuclear association operating the Asco and Vandellos plants; named in CNMC blackout probe.
Boletín Oficial del Estado (BOE)
Spain's Official State Gazette, the sole legal publication channel for laws, royal decrees, and ministerial orders.
Climática
Spanish environmental news publication; covered the Aragón data centre lawsuit and Spain's DC sector.
CNMC
Spain's National Markets and Competition Commission; hosts the Madrid Gas Regulatory Forum.
COFIDES
Spain's state development finance institution, investing in OQC's Series C as a sovereign co-investor.
Congreso de los Diputados
Lower house of Spain's parliament; 350 MPs.
ContourGlobal
International power company with Spanish generation assets; named in CNMC's blackout investigation.
Ecologistas en Acción
Spanish environmental NGO confederation that filed the country's first data centre legal challenge against Amazon's Aragón expansion in January 2026.
El País
El País is Spain's leading quality newspaper, source of the 28 April 2026 prórroga vote reporting including Pepa Millán's quote and the 'leaves thousands of tenants in the air' framing.
Endesa
Spanish electricity and gas utility; named in CNMC's 63-case April 2025 blackout investigation.
Generalitat
Autonomous Catalan government receiving Barcelona's SDEP platform data under the EU STR Regulation.
Generalitat Valenciana
Autonomous government of the Valencia region, Spain; enacted the country's strictest short-term rental limits in May 2026.
Güil Mobility Ventures
Mobility-focused venture capital firm investing in Forest's £40m Series B.
High Court of Justice of Madrid
Madrid's highest regional court handling Airbnb's appeal against Spain's €64m STR fine.
Higher Sports Council
The Spanish government's sports authority, known as CSD.
Iberdrola
Spain's largest electric utility; under CNMC investigation over the April 2025 Iberian blackout.
Iberostar
Spanish hotel chain quitting GAESA Cuban resorts and now exposed to US confiscated-property suits.
Idealista
Spain's leading property portal; publishes widely cited quarterly rental and sale price indices.
INE
Spain's national statistics institute; publishes the twice-yearly web-scraped tourist-dwelling count used to track short-let supply.
Instituto de Crédito Oficial
Instituto de Crédito Oficial, Spain's state lending bank providing EUR 1,100m in rehabilitation loan guarantees under the Plan Estatal de Vivienda 2026-2030.
Junts
Junts per Catalunya, the Catalan independentist party, which joined PP and Vox in defeating Spain's rental price-freeze extension on 28 April 2026.
LaLiga
Spain's top professional football division, run by the Liga Nacional de Futbol Profesional.
Meliá
Spain's largest hotel group; exiting Cuban hotels and now exposed to US confiscated-property suits.
Ministerio de Vivienda y Agenda Urbana
Spain's Ministry of Housing and Urban Agenda, the government department responsible for national housing policy, rental regulation, and urban planning.
Naturgy
Spanish integrated gas and power utility; Russian LNG long-term contract runs to January 2027.
OCDH
Madrid-based Cuban human rights observatory; primary independent source for repression statistics
Partido Popular
Spain's centre-right opposition party.
PNV
Partido Nacionalista Vasco, the Basque Nationalist Party, which abstained from the 28 April 2026 rental price-freeze extension vote in the Spanish Congress.
Podemos
Spanish left-wing party and junior partner in the PSOE-led governing coalition.
Port of Barcelona
Barcelona's commercial and cruise port; three oldest cruise terminals at Moll Adossat approved for demolition, reducing capacity from 37,000 to 31,000 daily passengers.
Prisoners Defenders
Spain-based NGO tracking Cuban political prisoners; H1 2026 count tracking past 1,300.
PSOE
Partido Socialista Obrero Español, Spain's centre-left Socialist Workers' Party, governing in coalition with Sumar since 2023.
Real Federación Española de Fútbol
Spain's national football federation governing the national team and domestic competitions.
Real Madrid
Spain's most decorated football club, reported to want City's Rodri despite no formal talks.
Red Eléctrica de España
Spain's electricity TSO; faces EUR 60m 'very serious' infraction charge over April 2025 Iberian blackout.
Repsol
Spanish integrated energy company; named in CNMC's blackout investigation alongside major utilities.
RTVE
Spain's national public-service broadcaster; La 1, La 2, Radio Nacional, and RTVE Play.
Santander
Spanish banking group reportedly participating in Mistral AI's funding round.
Spanish Ministry of Consumer Affairs
Spanish ministry enforcing €64m Airbnb fine; STR enforcement alongside €7bn housing supply plan.
Sumar
Sumar is a Spanish left-wing coalition led by Yolanda Díaz, PSOE's junior governing partner.
Tribunal Constitucional
Spain's Constitutional Court, the highest judicial body for constitutional review; may be called on to rule on the legal status of tenants who filed prórroga extensions during the one-month decree window.
Tribunal Supremo
Spain's highest court of ordinary jurisdiction, ruling on civil, criminal, administrative and social matters.
Vox
Vox is Spain's far-right nationalist party, founded in 2013 under Santiago Abascal.
Nations & Places
21Adeje
Tenerife resort municipality with a high tourist-bed-to-resident ratio.
Aragón
Spanish autonomous community ranking third globally for data-centre siting; generates 115% of its electricity from renewables.
Aragón DC cluster
The Aragón autonomous community in north-eastern Spain, now Spain's largest data centre hub, home to Amazon's 30-building expansion under the Programme of General Interest.
Arona
Tenerife resort municipality with a high tourist-bed-to-resident ratio.
Barcelona
Catalan capital with 10,984 Airbnb listings, 22% unregistered; facing Spain's STR enforcement spotlight.
Bilbao
Spanish port city with LNG terminal
Canary Islands
Spanish Atlantic archipelago; tourist-municipality law now triggers binding duties on towns by bed-to-resident ratio.
El Burgo de Ebro
Municipality east of Zaragoza, Spain; Amazon data centre site in the Aragón cluster under legal challenge.
Huesca
Province in Aragón, north-eastern Spain; part of the Amazon data centre cluster subject to Spain's first DC lawsuit.
Madrid
Spanish capital; seat of a government managing housing-market pressure, STR enforcement, and NATO base politics.
Moll Adossat
Barcelona's main cruise terminal zone; three of its oldest terminals are approved for demolition as part of the capacity reduction to five berths by 2030.
Moron Air Base
US Air Force base in southern Spain; denied to US forces by Spain during the Iran campaign alongside Naval Station Rota.
Naval Station Rota
Major US naval base in southern Spain; Spain refused US access during the Iran campaign, triggering Pentagon punishment threats.
Palacio de la Zarzuela
Official residence of the Spanish royal family near Madrid.
San Bartolomé de Tirajana
Gran Canaria resort municipality with 54,116 residents and one of the island’s largest tourist-bed inventories.
Soto de Ribera
Combined-cycle gas plant in Asturias, Spain; EDP says it was offline during the 2025 blackout.
Spain
NATO member hosting key US bases; EU's lowest-clearing electricity market; 2026 World Cup champions.
Tenerife
Largest Canary Island; Spanish autonomous region, major tourism and cruise hub in the eastern Atlantic.
Valencia
Spanish Mediterranean city and autonomous region; Spain's strictest short-let regulation zone from 2026.
Villanueva de Gállego
Town near Zaragoza, Spain; key site in Amazon's Aragón data centre cluster challenged in Spain's first DC lawsuit.
Zaragoza
Capital of Aragón, north-eastern Spain; hub of Spain's largest data centre cluster and site of the TSJ Aragón lawsuit.
Legislation
9Horizontal Property Law
Spain's Ley de Propiedad Horizontal, reformed in 2025 to allow owners' communities to block new short-term tourist let licences by majority vote.
Ley 12/2023 de 24 de mayo
Spain's 2023 Housing Rights Law (Ley por el Derecho a la Vivienda), enacted 24 May 2023, establishing tenant protection, rent-control areas, and the legal basis for subsequent rental decrees.
Ley de Municipios Turísticos de Canarias
Canary Islands law creating binding tourist-municipality status triggered automatically by fixed bed-to-resident-population thresholds.
PERTE de la Industrialización de la Vivienda
Spain's Proyecto Estratégico para la Recuperación y Transformación Económica for housing industrialisation, receiving EUR 1,300m under the Plan Estatal de Vivienda 2026-2030 to fund factory-built residential units.
Plan Estatal de Vivienda 2026-2030
Spain's 2026-2030 state housing plan committing EUR 7 billion — EUR 4,200m state and EUR 2,800m from regional governments — to rent subsidies, rehabilitation loans, and industrialised housing construction.
Programme of General Interest
A Spanish planning mechanism that designates large infrastructure projects as of national interest, streamlining approvals; used to authorise Amazon's Aragón data centre expansion.
RDL 8/2026
Defeated Spanish rent-freeze decree; targeting summer resubmission with Junts landlord-tax condition now on the table.
Royal Decree 1312/2024
Spain's STR registration decree, partially annulled by the Supreme Court in May 2026.
STS 620/2026
Spain's Supreme Court judgment STS 620/2026 (Appeal 143/2025), handed down 21 May 2026, which voided the mandatory national STR registration number from Royal Decree 1312/2024 while upholding the SDEP digital single window and data-transmission obligations.
Concepts
4CCAA
Comunidades Autónomas (CCAA) are Spain's 17 regional governments that hold primary constitutional competence on housing policy; they must contribute 40% co-financing (EUR 2,800m) for the Plan Estatal de Vivienda 2026-2030.
IRPF
Spain's personal income tax; its landlord deductions became the coalition bargaining chip that unlocked the July 2026 housing decree.
PVB
Spain's virtual gas trading hub; Iberian wholesale gas price benchmark.
Temporada Contract
A 9-to-11-month Spanish rental contract that currently falls outside the Ley de Vivienda's rent caps in stressed zones.