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Spain

Entities from Spain

174 entities tracked across Lowdown briefings.

People

35
BC
Beatriz CorredorESPresident of Red Eléctrica de España; faces €60m regulatory charge over 2025 blackout.
DO
Dani OlmoESSpain midfielder whose shot was parried by Courtois to set up Ruiz's opening goal.
ES
Elma SaizESSpain's government spokesperson, who announced on 29 June 2026 that the coalition would bring a July housing royal decree-law regulating seasonal rentals.
EG
Eric GarcíaESSpain centre-back grabbed by the neck by Argentina's Leandro Paredes after the 2026 World Cup final.
EV
Eva ValleESConsejera de Economía, Competitividad y Empleo of the Gobierno de Aragón.
FR
Fabián RuizESSpain midfielder who scored the opening goal in the quarter-final win over Belgium.
FV
Felipe VIESKing of Spain since 2014, constitutional head of state and arbiter of its institutions.
FR
Fernando RochaESDirector of CCOO's labour school.
FT
Ferran TorresESSpain forward whose 106th-minute extra-time goal won the 2026 World Cup final.
IS
Infanta SofíaESInfanta of Spain and younger daughter of Felipe VI, second in line to the throne.
IB
Ione BelarraESPodemos secretary-general who threatened to withhold party support for Spain's housing decree over landlord tax deductions.
JC
Jaume CollboniESMayor of Barcelona since June 2023; PSC (Socialist party) politician who announced the cruise day-stop tax doubling on 13 May 2026.
JL
José Luis Martínez-AlmeidaESJosé Luis Martínez-Almeida is Madrid's mayor from the People's Party; during the 28 April 2026 prórroga vote he claimed Madrid would triple its 150,000-home urban-planning target without attaching permits, funding, or a schedule.
José Manuel AlbaresESSpain's foreign minister, who received Cuba's deputy prime minister in Madrid in June 2026.
JM
José Manuel Rodríguez UribesESPresident of Spain's Higher Sports Council (CSD).
LY
Lamine YamalESBarcelona winger, Euro 2024 winner; started Spain's run to the 2026 World Cup final.
L
LetiziaESQueen of Spain since 2014, a former journalist who became queen consort to Felipe VI.
LD
Luis de la FuenteESSpain head coach since 2022; won Euro 2024 and the 2026 World Cup.
MV
Maribel VaqueroESMaribel Vaquero is the PNV's parliamentary spokesperson in Spain's Congreso de los Diputados.
MM
Mikel MerinoESSpain midfielder and 2026 World Cup winner; scored both the Portugal and Belgium knockout winners.
MT
Milagros TolónESSpain's Minister for Sport.
ÓL
Óscar LópezESSpain's Minister for Digital Transformation and the Civil Service.
PB
Pablo BustinduyESSpain's Social Rights Minister; targeting RDL 8/2026 summer resubmission with Junts now signalling conditional openness.
PG
Pablo GaviESBarcelona and Spain midfielder who confronted Argentina's Leandro Paredes defending Eric García after the World Cup final.
PC
Pau CubarsíESSpain centre-back who won the Young Player award, first defender to do so since 2006.
PP
Pedro PorroESSpain defender who scored Spain's second goal against France.
PS
Pedro SánchezESPrime Minister of Spain since 2018 and leader of PSOE.
PM
Pepa MillánESPepa Millán is Vox's congressional spokesperson in Spain's Congreso de los Diputados; on 28 April 2026 she deployed the 'prioridad nacional' housing frame during the rental price-freeze vote.
PL
Princess LeonorESHeir to the Spanish throne as Princess of Asturias, elder daughter of Felipe VI.
RL
Rafael LouzánESPresident of the Royal Spanish Football Federation.
R
RodriESSpain holding midfielder who won the Golden Ball as the 2026 World Cup's best player.
TR
Teresa RiberaESEC Executive Vice-President for competition; announced Google's first DMA fine, 23 July 2026.
US
Unai SimonESSpain goalkeeper who won the Golden Glove after conceding once in eight matches.
VB
Verónica BarberoESVerónica Barbero is Sumar's parliamentary spokesperson in Spain's Congreso; she rebuked the PP-Vox-Junts coalition during the 28 April 2026 prórroga vote, calling housing the real prioridad nacional.
YP
Yeremy PinoESSpain forward and Spain's only confirmed absentee for the final.

Organisations

72
A
AparturESBarcelona association of tourist-flat operators.
A
ArquimeaESMadrid-based Spanish company in space, science, aeronautics and defence, maker of Q-Slam loitering munitions.
A
Asco-VandellosESSpanish nuclear association operating the Asco and Vandellos plants; named in CNMC blackout probe.
AN
Audiencia NacionalESSpain's national court hearing collective labour disputes.
A
AzoraESMadrid-founded real-asset investment manager operating across Europe and the United States.
BE
Barcelona en ComúESBarcelona municipal political organisation supporting stronger housing protections and tourist-flat restrictions.
BR
BBVA ResearchESEconomic research division of the Spanish banking group BBVA.
BO
Boletín Oficial del Estado (BOE)ESSpain's Official State Gazette, the sole legal publication channel for laws, royal decrees, and ministerial orders.
CN
Centro Nacional de InteligenciaESSpain's national intelligence service, which also runs the CCN cyber security centre.
C
CIGESConfederacion Intersindical Galega, a Galician trade union confederation.
C
ClimáticaESSpanish environmental news publication; covered the Aragón data centre lawsuit and Spain's DC sector.
C
CNMCESSpain's National Markets and Competition Commission; hosts the Madrid Gas Regulatory Forum.
C
CNMVESSpains securities regulator; filing venue for listed company results, distinct from competition authority CNMC.
C
COFIDESESSpain's state development finance institution, investing in OQC's Series C as a sovereign co-investor.
CO
Comisiones ObrerasESOne of Spain's two largest trade union confederations.
CD
Comunidad de MadridESMadrid's non-foral regional government; passed Ley 2/2026 to boost housing supply, not lease law.
C
ConcentrixESUS customer-experience outsourcer whose Galician site cut 80 jobs after a works-committee AI attribution.
CD
Confederación de Sindicatos de InquilinasESSpanish confederation of tenants' unions.
CD
Congreso de los DiputadosESLower house of Spain's parliament; 350 MPs.
C
ContourGlobalESInternational power company with Spanish generation assets; named in CNMC's blackout investigation.
CG
Cortes GeneralesESSpain's two-chamber parliament: the Congress of Deputies and the Senate.
DP
Diputación PermanenteESSpanish standing committee that acts for a dissolved Congress.
EE
Ecologistas en AcciónESSpanish environmental confederation pursuing the first lawsuit against hyperscale data centres in Spain.
El PaísESEl País is Spain's leading quality newspaper, source of the 28 April 2026 prórroga vote reporting including Pepa Millán's quote and the 'leaves thousands of tenants in the air' framing.
E
EndesaESSpanish electricity and gas utility; named in CNMC's 63-case April 2025 blackout investigation.
ER
Esquerra Republicana de CatalunyaESCatalan pro-independence left party.
FB
FC BarcelonaESSpanish football club that receives FIFA Club Benefits payments for players released to the national team.
F
FedeaESSpanish economic research foundation, Fundacion de Estudios de Economia Aplicada.
GeneralitatESAutonomous Catalan government receiving Barcelona's SDEP platform data under the EU STR Regulation.
GV
Generalitat ValencianaESAutonomous government of the Valencia region, Spain; enacted the country's strictest short-term rental limits in May 2026.
GM
Güil Mobility VenturesESMobility-focused venture capital firm investing in Forest's £40m Series B.
HC
High Court of Justice of MadridESMadrid's highest regional court handling Airbnb's appeal against Spain's €64m STR fine.
HS
Higher Sports CouncilESThe Spanish government's sports authority, known as CSD.
I
IberdrolaESSpain's largest electric utility; under CNMC investigation over the April 2025 Iberian blackout.
I
IberostarESSpanish hotel chain quitting GAESA Cuban resorts and now exposed to US confiscated-property suits.
I
IdealistaESSpain's leading property portal; publishes widely cited quarterly rental and sale price indices.
I
INEESSpain's national statistics institute; publishes the twice-yearly web-scraped tourist-dwelling count used to track short-let supply.
I
InfodefensaESSpanish-language defence industry news outlet
IC
Institut Catala de FinancesESCatalonia's public financial institution, wholly owned by the regional government
ID
Instituto de Crédito OficialESInstituto de Crédito Oficial, Spain's state lending bank providing €1,100m in rehabilitation loan guarantees under the Plan Estatal de Vivienda 2026-2030.
J
JuntsESJunts per Catalunya, the Catalan independentist party, which joined PP and Vox in defeating Spain's rental price-freeze extension on 28 April 2026.
L
LaLigaESSpain's top professional football division, run by the Liga Nacional de Futbol Profesional.
M
MeliáESSpain's largest hotel group; exiting Cuban hotels and now exposed to US confiscated-property suits.
MD
Ministerio de Vivienda y Agenda UrbanaESSpain's Ministry of Housing and Urban Agenda, the government department responsible for national housing policy, rental regulation, and urban planning.
MF
Ministry for the Ecological Transition and the Demographic ChallengeESSpain's ministry responsible for energy, climate, environmental and demographic policy.
N
NaturgyESSpanish integrated gas and power utility; Russian LNG long-term contract runs to January 2027.
O
OCDHESMadrid-based Cuban human rights observatory; primary independent source for repression statistics
PP
Partido PopularESSpain's centre-right opposition party.
PD
Partit dels Socialistes de CatalunyaESCatalan Socialist party, allied to Spain's PSOE.
PNVESPartido Nacionalista Vasco, the Basque Nationalist Party, which abstained from the 28 April 2026 rental price-freeze extension vote in the Spanish Congress.
P
PodemosESSpanish left-wing party and junior partner in the PSOE-led governing coalition.
PO
Port of BarcelonaESBarcelona's commercial and cruise port; three oldest cruise terminals at Moll Adossat approved for demolition, reducing capacity from 37,000 to 31,000 daily passengers.
PD
Prisoners DefendersESSpain-based rights group maintaining a case-level register of political prisoners in Cuba.
P
PSOEESPartido Socialista Obrero Español, Spain's centre-left Socialist Workers' Party, governing in coalition with Sumar since 2023.
RF
Real Federación Española de FútbolESSpain's national football federation governing the national team and domestic competitions.
RM
Real MadridESSpain's most decorated football club, reported to want City's Rodri despite no formal talks.
RE
Red Eléctrica de EspañaESSpain's electricity TSO; faces €60m 'very serious' infraction charge over April 2025 Iberian blackout.
R
RepsolESSpanish integrated energy company; named in CNMC's blackout investigation alongside major utilities.
R
RTVEESSpain's national public-service broadcaster; La 1, La 2, Radio Nacional, and RTVE Play.
S
SantanderESSpanish banking group reportedly participating in Mistral AI's funding round.
SD
Sindicato de Inquilinas e Inquilinos de MadridESMadrid tenants' union organising against rent rises, evictions and insecure contracts.
SC
Spanish Council of MinistersESSpain's cabinet, which approves royal decrees.
SC
Spanish Council of StateESSpain's supreme consultative body, which advises the government on draft laws and decrees.
SM
Spanish Ministry of Consumer AffairsESSpanish ministry enforcing €64m Airbnb fine; STR enforcement alongside €7bn housing supply plan.
SN
Spanish NavyESArmada Española, the naval service of Spain's armed forces.
S
SumarESSpain's left-wing coalition, PSOE's junior governing partner; founder Yolanda Díaz nominated to lead the ILO.
Tribunal ConstitucionalESSpain's Constitutional Court, the highest judicial body for constitutional review; may be called on to rule on the legal status of tenants who filed prórroga extensions during the one-month decree window.
TS
Tribunal SupremoESSpain's highest court of ordinary jurisdiction, ruling on civil, criminal, administrative and social matters.
TA
TSJ AragonESAragón's regional high court, hearing administrative-law and other appeals within the region.
U
UGTESUnion General de Trabajadores, one of Spain's two largest trade union confederations.
UT
UN TourismESThe United Nations tourism agency, based in Madrid.
V
VoxESVox is Spain's far-right nationalist party, founded in 2013 under Santiago Abascal.

Nations & Places

33
AC
A CorunaESCity in Galicia, north-western Spain.
A
AdejeESTenerife resort municipality with a high tourist-bed-to-resident ratio.
A
AndalusiaESSpain's southernmost and most populous autonomous region; a major concentration of non-resident foreign property buyers.
A
AragónESSpanish autonomous community ranking third globally for data-centre siting; generates 115% of its electricity from renewables.
AD
Aragón DC clusterESThe Aragón autonomous community in north-eastern Spain, now Spain's largest data centre hub, home to Amazon's 30-building expansion under the Programme of General Interest.
A
AronaESTenerife resort municipality with a high tourist-bed-to-resident ratio.
BI
Balearic IslandsESSpanish foral community whose own civil law could let it copy Navarra's room-rental reform.
B
BarcelonaESCatalan capital planning tourist-flat licence withdrawal and a property-tax surcharge on licensed holiday apartments.
BC
Basque CountryESSpanish foral community whose own civil law could let it copy Navarra's room-rental reform.
B
BernabeuESReal Madrid's stadium; a petition wants it, not Morocco, to host the 2030 final.
B
BilbaoESSpanish port city with LNG terminal
CI
Canary IslandsESSpanish Atlantic archipelago; tourist-municipality law now triggers binding duties on towns by bed-to-resident ratio.
C
CantabriaESAutonomous community on Spain's northern coast.
C
CartagenaESSpanish Mediterranean port in Murcia and the Spanish Navy's main Mediterranean base and submarine yard
C
CataloniaESSpanish community with its own Civil Code, seen as the likeliest to follow Navarra's room-rental law.
EB
El Burgo de EbroESMunicipality east of Zaragoza, Spain; Amazon data centre site in the Aragón cluster under legal challenge.
G
GaliciaESSpanish autonomous community with foral civil-law competence; A Coruna saw Europe's first AI-attributed collective redundancy.
H
HuescaESProvince in Aragón, north-eastern Spain; part of the Amazon data centre cluster subject to Spain's first DC lawsuit.
M
MadridESSpanish capital; seat of a government managing housing-market pressure, STR enforcement, and NATO base politics.
MA
Moll AdossatESBarcelona's main cruise terminal zone; three of its oldest terminals are approved for demolition as part of the capacity reduction to five berths by 2030.
MA
Moron Air BaseESSpanish air base near Seville shared with United States forces.
NS
Naval Station RotaESMajor US naval base in southern Spain; Spain refused US access during the Iran campaign, triggering Pentagon punishment threats.
N
NavarraESA foral community in northern Spain with its own civil-law competence, distinct from an ordinary autonomous community.
PD
Palacio de la ZarzuelaESOfficial residence of the Spanish royal family near Madrid.
P
PalomaresESSpanish village in Almería where a US B-52 crash dropped four hydrogen bombs in 1966
PD
Puerta del SolESMadrid's central square and seat of the regional government.
SB
San Bartolomé de TirajanaESGran Canaria resort municipality with 54,116 residents and one of the island’s largest tourist-bed inventories.
SD
Soto de RiberaESCombined-cycle gas plant in Asturias, Spain; EDP says it was offline during the 2025 blackout.
S
SpainESEU and NATO member; a parliamentary monarchy and one of the world's largest tourism economies.
T
TenerifeESLargest Canary Island; Spanish autonomous region, major tourism and cruise hub in the eastern Atlantic.
V
ValenciaESSpanish Mediterranean city and autonomous region; Spain's strictest short-let regulation zone from 2026.
VD
Villanueva de GállegoESTown near Zaragoza, Spain; key site in Amazon's Aragón data centre cluster challenged in Spain's first DC lawsuit.
Z
ZaragozaESCapital of Aragón, north-eastern Spain; hub of Spain's largest data centre cluster and site of the TSJ Aragón lawsuit.

Legislation

24
BT
Barcelona tourist-flat IBI surchargeESProposed Barcelona property-tax surcharge on licensed tourist flats; awaiting final municipal approval.
FN
Fuero NuevoESNavarra's compilation of foral civil law, which lifted room rentals out of Spain's national tenancy act in 2019.
HP
Horizontal Property LawESSpain's Ley de Propiedad Horizontal, reformed in 2025 to allow owners' communities to block new short-term tourist let licences by majority vote.
IS
Impuesto sobre Bienes InmueblesESSpain's municipal property tax, collected by town halls.
L1
Ley 12/2023 de 24 de mayoESSpain's 2023 Housing Rights Law (Ley por el Derecho a la Vivienda), enacted 24 May 2023, establishing tenant protection, rent-control areas, and the legal basis for subsequent rental decrees.
L2
Ley 2/2026ESMadrid's supply-side housing law, easing density and parking rules on protected rental land.
LD
Ley de Arrendamientos UrbanosESSpain's national urban tenancy act governing residential and commercial lease terms.
LD
Ley de Municipios Turísticos de CanariasESCanary Islands law creating binding tourist-municipality status triggered automatically by fixed bed-to-resident-population thresholds.
LF
Ley Foral 11/2026ESNavarra's regional law regulating room rentals, creating habitual-residence, seasonal and hospitality-style categories and a rental registry.
LR
Ley Reguladora de las Haciendas LocalesESSpanish law setting the taxes town halls may levy, including the IBI.
PERTE de la Industrialización de la ViviendaESSpain's Proyecto Estratégico para la Recuperación y Transformación Económica for housing industrialisation, receiving €1,300m under the Plan Estatal de Vivienda 2026-2030 to fund factory-built residential units.
PE
Plan Estatal de Vivienda 2026-2030ESSpain's 2026-2030 state housing plan committing €7 billion — €4,200m state and €2,800m from regional governments — to rent subsidies, rehabilitation loans, and industrialised housing construction.
PO
Programme of General InterestESA Spanish planning mechanism that designates large infrastructure projects as of national interest, streamlining approvals; used to authorise Amazon's Aragón data centre expansion.
R8
RDL 8/2026ESDefeated Spanish rent-freeze decree; targeting summer resubmission with Junts landlord-tax condition now on the table.
RD
Royal Decree 1312/2024ESSpain's STR registration decree, partially annulled by the Supreme Court in May 2026.
RD
Royal Decree-law 21/2018ESSpanish housing and rental decree repealed after Congress rejected validation in January 2019.
RD
Royal Decree-law 26/2026ESSpanish seasonal-rental decree that Congress refused to validate on 2 October 2026.
RD
Royal Decree-law 27/2026ESSpanish five-year lease-renewal decree that Congress refused to validate on 2 October 2026.
RD
Royal Decree-law 28/2026ESSpanish residential-lease renewal decree setting commencement for November 2026 and distinct five- and seven-year terms.
RD
Royal Decree-law 29/2026ESSpanish October 2026 housing decree addressing residential leases, tourist-flat property tax and SOCIMI taxation.
RD
Royal Decree-law 7/2019ESSpanish housing decree validated in April 2019, strengthening rental terms and owners' community powers.
RD
Royal Decree-law 9/2024ESSpanish economic and social omnibus decree repealed after Congress rejected it in January 2025.
R1
Ruling 101/2026ESAudiencia Nacional ruling of 4 July 2026 requiring disclosure of scheduling-algorithm logic.
S6
STS 620/2026ESSpain's Supreme Court judgment STS 620/2026 (Appeal 143/2025), handed down 21 May 2026, which voided the mandatory national STR registration number from Royal Decree 1312/2024 while upholding the SDEP digital single window and data-transmission obligations.

Concepts

5
CCAAESComunidades Autónomas (CCAA) are Spain's 17 regional governments that hold primary constitutional competence on housing policy; they must contribute 40% co-financing (€2,800m) for the Plan Estatal de Vivienda 2026-2030.
I
IRPFESSpain's personal income tax; its landlord deductions became the coalition bargaining chip that unlocked the July 2026 housing decree.
P
PVBESSpain's virtual gas trading hub; Iberian wholesale gas price benchmark.
S
SOCIMIESSpain's listed real-estate investment company form, similar to a REIT.
TC
Temporada ContractESA 9-to-11-month Spanish rental contract that currently falls outside the Ley de Vivienda's rent caps in stressed zones.

Events

3
DO
Disgrace of GijonESThe 1982 match where West Germany and Austria eliminated Algeria; origin of simultaneous final group games.
EC
European Conference on Optical CommunicationESAnnual European conference on optical communications.
MG
Madrid Gas Regulatory ForumESBiannual EU gas market regulatory forum hosted by CNMC in Madrid; 40th edition 29-30 April 2026.

Products

2
Q4
Q-Slam 40ESSpanish Arquimea loitering munition with a 25km range and 40mm-class warhead.
SI
Sparus IIESLightweight hovering underwater vehicle from Iqua Robotics of Girona, Spain.