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Clegg Commission
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Clegg Commission

The Standing Commission on Pay Comparability, the 1979-80 UK public-sector pay body.

The Clegg Commission, formally the Standing Commission on Pay Comparability, was announced by James Callaghan on 7 March 1979 to examine public-sector pay against similar work elsewhere, and was wound up in 1980.

Last refreshed: 7 October 2026

Timeline for Clegg Commission

#4 15 Sept

Awarded public-sector pay rises from 1979

Is Britain Actually Broke?: Mentioned in: UK public pay up 6.3%, private 2.9%
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Background

The Clegg Commission is the closest precedent for 2026's gap between public and private pay. ONS figures for May to July showed public-sector regular pay up 6.3% against 2.9% in the private sector. In both cases public pay follows a private benchmark with a lag.

Formally the Standing Commission on Pay Comparability, it was announced by Prime Minister James Callaghan in the Commons on 7 March 1979, after the Winter of Discontent strikes. It examined the pay of public-sector groups referred to it and reported on bases for comparison with similar work elsewhere. Professor Hugh Clegg chaired it.

Margaret Thatcher's incoming government kept it at first, then wound it up in 1980. National Archives files on its work run from 1979 to 1980.

Common Questions
What was the Clegg Commission?
The Standing Commission on Pay Comparability, set up by James Callaghan's government in March 1979 to compare public-sector pay with similar work elsewhere. Professor Hugh Clegg chaired it.Source: Hansard, 7 March 1979
When was the Clegg Commission abolished?
Margaret Thatcher's government wound it up in 1980.Source: The National Archives, series C5543
Why is the Clegg Commission compared with public pay in 2026?
Public-sector regular pay rose 6.3% in May to July 2026 against 2.9% in the private sector. Clegg's awards also made public pay follow earlier private-sector settlements.Source: Office for National Statistics; Lowdown
Source Material