Skip to content
Briefings are running a touch slower this week while we rebuild the foundations.See roadmap
Iran Conflict 2026
19APR

Brent settles $105.33, war's biggest week

3 min read
11:05UTC

Brent crude closed Saturday 25 April at $105.33 per barrel, up roughly 16% on the week despite an indefinite ceasefire announced five days earlier.

ConflictDeveloping
Key takeaway

Brent's biggest week of the war registers a market that has stopped pricing the ceasefire and begun pricing the carriers.

Brent Crude settled at $105.33 per barrel on Saturday 25 April, the largest weekly gain (roughly 16%) since the war began and approximately 57% above the pre-war baseline of about $67 1. The settlement came five days after the indefinite ceasefire announcement that briefly knocked the contract back. Brent is the global crude benchmark used to price two-thirds of the world's traded oil; a move of this scale on a ceasefire week is a market correction against the underlying assumption.

Brent has now ignored two pieces of de-escalation paper inside a fortnight: the indefinite-ceasefire announcement and the Lebanon ceasefire extension on 23 April . Traders are pricing the inverse of the diplomatic track; the carrier concentration in CENTCOM AOR, the IRGC's verbal escalation and the AIS-blank Hormuz transits are now the dominant inputs.

Insurance, not navies, sets the structural floor under the price. With the major Protection and Indemnity clubs out of Iranian waters and war-risk premiums into double-digit millions per trip, the cost of moving a barrel through the strait has stepped up regardless of whether kinetic events occur on a given day. For European and UK forecourt prices, $105 Brent through the bank-holiday window keeps pump prices elevated; for Indian, Korean and Japanese refiners pricing forward cargoes, the unpriceable insurance leg is now the binding cost driver.

Deep Analysis

In plain English

Oil prices track closely with what is happening in the Strait of Hormuz because roughly one-fifth of all the oil the world uses each day normally passes through that narrow waterway. When it is effectively closed, oil companies have to find other routes or buy from different suppliers, which costs more. On top of that, the shipping companies that carry oil have to pay enormous insurance premiums just to attempt a transit, adding further costs. The price at the petrol station reflects these extra costs within a few weeks. At $105 a barrel, you are paying roughly 20-25% more to fill your car than before the conflict started in late February.

What could happen next?
  • Meaning

    At $105/bbl sustained for three months, **UK** and **EU** inflation forecasts for mid-2026 will need upward revision of roughly 0.4-0.7 percentage points, complicating central bank rate-setting ahead of summer monetary policy meetings.

    Short term · Assessed
  • Meaning

    The 16% weekly gain sets a new psychological floor for oil-market participants: each subsequent failed diplomatic round is now priced as a new price plateau rather than a temporary spike.

    Short term · Assessed
  • Meaning

    Sovereign wealth funds in Gulf states whose budget breakeven sits at $87-95/bbl (Saudi Arabia and UAE) are now running significant surpluses that give them more patience than Western consumers to wait for a negotiated resolution.

    Short term · Assessed
First Reported In

Update #80 · Three carriers, zero instruments

Angle360· 26 Apr 2026
Read original
Different Perspectives
China
China
Beijing's MOFCOM Blocking Rules constrain OFAC enforcement on the mainland; China has not corroborated Trump's verbal account of any bilateral summit, and the rial's failure to hold its Rubio bounce, combined with the IRGC's stablecoin rail closure, increases Chinese yuan-denominated oil-payment exposure through Hormuz.
Israel
Israel
IDF Chief Zamir said on 3 June there is no ceasefire for his forces even as Israel signed the Washington Lebanon framework requiring Hezbollah withdrawal south of the Litani; a UNIFIL peacekeeper was killed by mortar near Marjayoun on the same day, exposing the gap between the diplomatic framework and a ground advance that has not stopped.
Bahrain
Bahrain
The IRGC struck Bahrain on 3 June as its sirens sounded and its PAC-3 magazine neared exhaustion; excluded from Rubio's 2 May emergency resupply, Bahrain received a 50-round Federal Register notice on 1 June on an 18-month delivery timeline, meaning it is defending the US Fifth Fleet headquarters on the last rounds it has.
Qatar
Qatar
Qatar offered $6bn under OFAC Licence L-2 restrictions and sent Ghalibaf's delegation home empty-handed; the $6bn ceiling is a legal constraint, not a negotiating floor, and Rubio's no-sanctions-relief testimony means Qatar cannot revise it without White House action that has not been requested.
Kuwait
Kuwait
Kuwait expelled two Iranian diplomats within 24 hours of the airport strike, the strongest and fastest Kuwaiti diplomatic move of the conflict, while keeping the full mission in place to preserve a communication channel; it has now invoked Article 51 self-defence, filed a formal protest, and expelled diplomats, exhausting its formal toolkit short of full rupture.
United States
United States
Trump narrated a weekend deal while the channel Rubio described under oath, Khamenei's written-only couriers with a 3-to-5-day lag, cannot answer at that speed; CENTCOM called the airport strike deliberate, calculated and unjustified. The House 215-208 vote gave Congress its first on-record war-powers position against the deployment Trump has run without a signed instrument for 96 days.