Armed Groups
73 entities tracked across Lowdown briefings. Page 1 of 2.
24th Marine Expeditionary Unit
US Marine Corps rapid-response expeditionary force; ran the June 2026 Guantanamo readiness drills.
31st Marine Expeditionary Unit
Forward-deployed US Marine unit; its Tripoli ARG remains part of the Gulf build-up.
36th Armoured Division
IDF armoured division in southern Lebanon; deputy commander wounded in Hezbollah IED on 18 June, first IDF death since MOU.
75th Rangers
US Army elite light infantry regiment; first to integrate live FPV drones into Best Ranger Competition.
82nd Airborne Division
US Army airborne division: America's Guard of Honor, now forward-deploying to the Middle East.
98th Division
IDF division deployed to southern Lebanon during the 2026 conflict.
Army Air and Missile Defense Command
US Army command responsible for air and missile defence operations.
Australian Defence Force
Australia's combined armed forces, comprising army, navy, and air force.
Bahrain Defence Force
Bahrain's national armed forces, host of the 1 July regional security dialogue.
Baltic Fleet
Russia's naval force in the Baltic Sea, headquartered at Kronstadt and Kaliningrad.
Basij
IRGC paramilitary militia; Iran's primary instrument of domestic coercion and wartime enforcement.
British Army
UK's land warfare service; procuring autonomous drones and ground vehicles via fast-track routes in 2026.
Charles de Gaulle
French Navy nuclear-powered aircraft carrier, flagship of the Marine nationale.
Code 9.2
Ukrainian drone operations unit credited with striking the Chonhar Bridge on 7 June 2026.
ELDYSA
Greek Patriot PAC-3 battery deployed to Saudi Arabia, now in live combat against Iranian missiles.
Givati Brigade
Israeli infantry brigade; suffered the death of a female soldier in a Hezbollah drone attack on a south Lebanon border position.
GRU Unit 26165
Russian GRU unit operating APT28; attributed to 2016 election interference and 2026 SOHO router DNS-hijacking campaign.
Hezbollah
Iran-backed Lebanese militia and political party; dismissed the June 2026 Lebanon framework as null.
HMS Dragon
Royal Navy Type 45 destroyer; Sea Viper air-defence; escorts the autonomous MCM package awaiting Hormuz clearance orders.
Houthis
Yemeni armed movement in Sanaa; blockades Israeli and Saudi shipping via radio warnings alone.
Iranian Army
Iran's conventional armed forces; issued 9 May 2026 Hormuz warning to sanctions-compliant states.
Iraqi Army
Ground, air, and counter-terrorism forces of the Iraqi state, rebuilt after the 2003 US-led invasion and subsequently tested by the ISIS insurgency.
Iraqi Shia militiasIraqi Shia armed groups aligned with Iran's IRGC; claimed responsibility for shooting down a KC-135 aircraft over western Iraq (claims lack independent verification).
IRGC Navy
Iran's Revolutionary Guard naval arm; claims a Hormuz closure CENTCOM denies is in effect.
IRGC Quds Force
Iran's IRGC extraterritorial arm directing proxy militias across the Middle East
IRIS Dena
Iranian frigate torpedoed by a US submarine in the Indian Ocean, March 2026.
Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC)
Iran's ideological military force; de facto governing authority and Hormuz toll-keeper since 2026.
Israel Defense Forces (IDF)
Israel's national military; fighting in Lebanon and Iran simultaneously since February 2026.
Japan Ground Self-Defense Force
Japan's Ground Self-Defense Force (JGSDF) is the land branch of the Japan Self-Defense Forces, responsible for territorial defence; it ordered Red Cat Black Widow drones in 2026.
JIATF-401
Pentagon counter-drone task force; home of Lattice platform and Gauntlet II red team
JSOC
US military's elite special operations command; primary counter-terrorism and direct action force.
Kataib Hezbollah
Iran-backed Iraqi Shia militia; declared it "will not remain neutral" in the US-Iran war. Part of Iraq's Popular Mobilisation Forces.
Lebanese Armed Forces (LAF)
Lebanon's national army; now the designated deployment and handover force in the Israel-Lebanon de-escalation.
M23
A Rwandan-backed armed group that has controlled large areas of eastern DR Congo, including South Kivu, since February 2025, with no public-health or outbreak-management apparatus.
MC-130JUSAF special operations transport aircraft used for covert infiltration, exfiltration, and aerial refuelling.
Milicias de Tropas Territoriales
A Cuban part-time civilian paramilitary force under MINFAR, designated on 13 July as an instrument of repression.
Nasr
Hezbollah's southern regional command; suffered leadership casualties in Israeli strikes on 7-8 May 2026.
Nimitz-class
US Navy nuclear-powered supercarrier class; ten ships, 100,000 tonnes, primary US power-projection asset.
NOPO
NOPO (Nirouy-e Enteẓāmi-ye Vijeh, Special Units of Police) is Iran's special forces riot police unit, deployed for high-security and counterinsurgency operations.
Popular Mobilisation Forces (PMF)
Iraqi state-sanctioned umbrella of mostly Shia paramilitary factions, many aligned with Iran.
Radwan Force
Hezbollah's elite special operations unit, trained for cross-border raids into Israel.
RAF Akrotiri
British sovereign air base in Cyprus; first British territory struck in the 2026 Iran conflict.
Royal Air Force
Royal Air Force, the aerial warfare branch of the British Armed Forces responsible for UK air defence and power projection.
Russian 3rd Combined Arms Army
Russian army formation near Sloviansk; stalled with no progress since 22 March.
Russian Air Force
Russia's military aviation branch; fuel supply degraded by Ukrainian refinery drone strikes in 2026.
Sever-Akhmat
A Chechen volunteer regiment fighting with Russian forces in Ukraine, named after Chechen leader Akhmad Kadyrov.
SOCOM
US Special Operations Command at MacDill AFB; Tekever's prime US procurement target via Fayetteville office.
Task Force 59
US Navy task force based in Bahrain that integrates AI and unmanned systems into fleet operations, operating experimental USVs including the Saronic Corsair.
Task Force RAPSTONE
British Army fast-track procurement mechanism for uncrewed ground vehicles; awarded ARX the GEREON contract.
Task Force X-Arctic
NATO uncrewed-systems trial force launched 6 June 2026; surveys GIUK gap seabed from NRV Alliance.
THAAD
US anti-ballistic missile system defending against medium- and long-range ballistic threats.
Ukrainian Armed Forces
Ukraine's national military; all branches including army, navy, air force, and drone forces.
Unmanned Systems Forces
Ukraine's dedicated drone-warfare branch; struck the Baltic Fleet at Kronstadt in June 2026.
US Air ForceUS Air Force: primary Iran strike arm via Operation Epic Fury and CCA production contract awarder, June 2026.
US Army
US land warfare branch; primary Pentagon buyer for drones and counter-drone systems in 2026.
US Fifth Fleet
US Navy's Middle East command in Bahrain; IRGC struck its headquarters three times in 2026.
US Marines
US Marine Corps: amphibious warfare branch of the US Armed Forces; rapid expeditionary and forcible-entry specialists.
US Navy
World's largest navy by tonnage; Hormuz conflict, Baltic seabed surveillance, and AUKUS autonomous fleet expansion.
USS Abraham Lincoln
Nimitz-class US carrier on Gulf station since blockade's June end; part of a 24-ship build-up.
USS Boxer
Wasp-class assault ship (LHD-4); its ARG reached the Gulf 30 June with the 11th MEU.