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Intelligent Mail barcodes

USPS tracking codes on mail ballots used to enforce Trump's 2026 ballot distribution order.

Last refreshed: 12 April 2026

Key Question

How would USPS barcodes be used to block mail ballots from reaching voters?

Common Questions
What are Intelligent Mail barcodes and how do they relate to the 2026 ballot executive order?
Intelligent Mail barcodes are USPS tracking codes. The Trump 2026 ballot EO proposed using unique barcodes on mail ballots to enforce restriction to citizenship-verified lists, meaning unverified voters would not receive ballots.Source: Event: Trump order federalises mail ballot distribution

Background

Intelligent Mail barcodes are the United States Postal Service's tracking system for mail pieces, providing a unique identifier on each item that allows USPS to track delivery and manage distribution. In the context of President Trump's 31 March 2026 mail ballot executive order, the administration proposed using new secure envelopes with unique Intelligent Mail barcodes to restrict mail ballot distribution to individuals on state-specific participation lists derived from federal citizenship verification databases.

The technical mechanism is significant: a voter whose name was absent from a federal database would not receive a ballot regardless of their registration status with their state. The barcode system would make enforcement possible at the postal level, transforming a database discrepancy into a denial of ballot delivery. This is why organisations such as the NAACP and LULAC argued the order had racially disparate impact: citizenship database errors are not randomly distributed.