Entities from Saudi Arabia
66 entities tracked across Lowdown briefings.
People
7
Amin NasserPresident and CEO of Saudi Aramco, the world's largest oil company.
President and CEO of Saudi Aramco, the world's largest oil company.
Fayyadh Al-RuwailiSaudi Arabia's Chief of General Staff, the kingdom's top uniformed military officer.
Saudi Arabia's Chief of General Staff, the kingdom's top uniformed military officer.
Khalid bin SalmanSaudi Arabia's defence minister since September 2022; former ambassador to Washington and F-15 pilot.
Saudi Arabia's defence minister since September 2022; former ambassador to Washington and F-15 pilot.
Mohammed bin SalmanCrown Prince and de facto ruler of Saudi Arabia since 2017.
Crown Prince and de facto ruler of Saudi Arabia since 2017.
Musaed al-AibanSaudi minister of state and national security adviser; signed the 2023 Beijing deal with Iran.
Saudi minister of state and national security adviser; signed the 2023 Beijing deal with Iran.
Prince Faisal bin FarhanSaudi Arabia's foreign minister since October 2019; a member of the ruling Al Saud family.
Saudi Arabia's foreign minister since October 2019; a member of the ruling Al Saud family.
Turki al-MalikiSaudi military spokesman; voice of the Saudi-led coalition since 2017.
Saudi military spokesman; voice of the Saudi-led coalition since 2017.Organisations
22
Al ArabiyaSaudi-owned pan-Arab satellite television news network broadcasting in Arabic, widely watched across the Middle East.
Saudi-owned pan-Arab satellite television news network broadcasting in Arabic, widely watched across the Middle East.
Asharq Al-AwsatSaudi-owned pan-Arab daily with London HQ; corroborated Khamenei medical reporting and provides Iran coverage from Gulf perspective.
Saudi-owned pan-Arab daily with London HQ; corroborated Khamenei medical reporting and provides Iran coverage from Gulf perspective.
Center3Saudi Telecom subsea-cable and data-centre infrastructure arm.
Saudi Telecom subsea-cable and data-centre infrastructure arm.
DataVoltSaudi digital-infrastructure developer building Oxagon's AI campus with HUMAIN and NEOM.
Saudi digital-infrastructure developer building Oxagon's AI campus with HUMAIN and NEOM.
General Organization for Social Insurance (Saudi Arabia)Saudi state agency running pensions, occupational-hazard cover and unemployment insurance for workers.
Saudi state agency running pensions, occupational-hazard cover and unemployment insurance for workers.
General Transport AuthoritySaudi Arabia's General Transport Authority, cited by the Saudi Press Agency as the source of the Encelia fire confirmation.
Saudi Arabia's General Transport Authority, cited by the Saudi Press Agency as the source of the Encelia fire confirmation.
Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC)Six-state Gulf Arab bloc; first formal GCC multilateral on the Islamabad MOU, Bahrain, June 2026.
Six-state Gulf Arab bloc; first formal GCC multilateral on the Islamabad MOU, Bahrain, June 2026.
Gulf Research CentreIndependent Gulf think tank founded in Jeddah in 2000; cited on GCC security and energy policy.
Independent Gulf think tank founded in Jeddah in 2000; cited on GCC security and energy policy.
HUMAINArtificial-intelligence company of Saudi Arabia's Public Investment Fund, building data centres and Arabic language models.
Artificial-intelligence company of Saudi Arabia's Public Investment Fund, building data centres and Arabic language models.
KAPSARCSaudi Arabia's state-backed energy think tank; shapes OPEC+ strategy and models global oil price scenarios.
Saudi Arabia's state-backed energy think tank; shapes OPEC+ strategy and models global oil price scenarios.
Ministry of Human Resources and Social DevelopmentSaudi Arabia's ministry for labour policy, sponsorship regulation and Saudisation; operates the Qiwa digital labour platform.
Saudi Arabia's ministry for labour policy, sponsorship regulation and Saudisation; operates the Qiwa digital labour platform.
Organisation of Islamic CooperationIntergovernmental bloc of 57 Muslim-majority states, founded 1969, headquartered in Jeddah.
Intergovernmental bloc of 57 Muslim-majority states, founded 1969, headquartered in Jeddah.
Premium Residency Center (Saudi Arabia)Saudi government agency that issues and administers the kingdom's Premium Residency permits.
Saudi government agency that issues and administers the kingdom's Premium Residency permits.
Public Investment FundSaudi Arabia's sovereign wealth fund; holds 15.1% of the Paramount-WBD combined entity under FCC review.
Saudi Arabia's sovereign wealth fund; holds 15.1% of the Paramount-WBD combined entity under FCC review.
Saudi AramcoSaudi state oil company; world's largest crude producer; residual OPEC+ spare-capacity anchor after UAE exit.
Saudi state oil company; world's largest crude producer; residual OPEC+ spare-capacity anchor after UAE exit.
Saudi Civil DefenceSaudi Arabia's civil defence directorate, under the Ministry of Interior.
Saudi Arabia's civil defence directorate, under the Ministry of Interior.
Saudi General Authority of Civil AviationSaudi Arabia's civil aviation regulator.
Saudi Arabia's civil aviation regulator.
Saudi Ministry of DefenceSaudi Arabia's defence ministry in Riyadh, led by Prince Khalid bin Salman since 2022.
Saudi Arabia's defence ministry in Riyadh, led by Prince Khalid bin Salman since 2022.
Saudi Ministry of EnergySaudi ministry, named since 2019, responsible for oil, gas and electricity policy.
Saudi ministry, named since 2019, responsible for oil, gas and electricity policy.
Saudi Press AgencySaudi Arabia's state news agency; sole official channel for royal and government statements.
Saudi Arabia's state news agency; sole official channel for royal and government statements.
Saudi Telecom CompanySaudi Arabia's dominant telecommunications operator.
Saudi Arabia's dominant telecommunications operator.
solutionsSaudi Telecom Company subsidiary trading as "solutions".
Saudi Telecom Company subsidiary trading as "solutions".Nations & Places
28
AbhaCapital of Saudi Arabia's Asir Province, a highland city about 2,270 metres above sea level.
Capital of Saudi Arabia's Asir Province, a highland city about 2,270 metres above sea level.
Abqaiq-KhuraisSaudi Aramco oil processing complex hit by Iranian drone-missile attack, September 2019.
Saudi Aramco oil processing complex hit by Iranian drone-missile attack, September 2019.
Al-KharjCity in Saudi Arabia's Riyadh region housing Prince Sultan Air Base, used by US and coalition military forces.
City in Saudi Arabia's Riyadh region housing Prince Sultan Air Base, used by US and coalition military forces.
Al-ShuqaiqRed Sea town in Saudi Arabia's Jazan Province, site of a large desalination complex.
Red Sea town in Saudi Arabia's Jazan Province, site of a large desalination complex.
DammamCity in eastern Saudi Arabia, site of the DDC307 data centre.
City in eastern Saudi Arabia, site of the DDC307 data centre.
DDC307Data centre facility in Dammam, Saudi Arabia, being built by solutions for Center3 under an 18-month, SAR 364m contract.
Data centre facility in Dammam, Saudi Arabia, being built by solutions for Center3 under an 18-month, SAR 364m contract.
DhahranSaudi city in the Eastern Province that hosts Saudi Aramco's worldwide headquarters.
Saudi city in the Eastern Province that hosts Saudi Aramco's worldwide headquarters.
Eastern ProvinceSaudi Arabia's largest province and oil heartland, including Dammam, Dhahran and Ras Tanura.
Saudi Arabia's largest province and oil heartland, including Dammam, Dhahran and Ras Tanura.
Gulf States (Saudi Arabia, UAE, Qatar, Kuwait, Oman, Bahrain)Regional nations targeted by Iranian missiles and drones and engaged in diplomatic backchannel negotiations.
Regional nations targeted by Iranian missiles and drones and engaged in diplomatic backchannel negotiations.
JazanRed Sea industrial city, capital of Jazan Province, home to Aramco's Jazan refinery.
Red Sea industrial city, capital of Jazan Province, home to Aramco's Jazan refinery.
Jazan refinerySaudi Aramco's 400,000-barrel-a-day Red Sea refinery at Jazan, struck by Houthi forces on 24 July.
Saudi Aramco's 400,000-barrel-a-day Red Sea refinery at Jazan, struck by Houthi forces on 24 July.
JeddahSaudi Red Sea port city, commercial gateway and pilgrimage access point.
Saudi Red Sea port city, commercial gateway and pilgrimage access point.King Fahd Air BaseSaudi air base near Taif; reopened to US forces in 2026 for the first time since the 2003 Iraq invasion.
Saudi air base near Taif; reopened to US forces in 2026 for the first time since the 2003 Iraq invasion.
King Fahd CausewaySaudi-Bahrain causeway named on Iran's Gulf infrastructure retaliation list.
Saudi-Bahrain causeway named on Iran's Gulf infrastructure retaliation list.
King Fahd International AirportInternational airport serving Dammam in Saudi Arabia.
International airport serving Dammam in Saudi Arabia.
King Khalid International AirportRiyadh's main international airport, 35 km north of the capital, run by Riyadh Airports Company.
Riyadh's main international airport, 35 km north of the capital, run by Riyadh Airports Company.
MeccaIslam's holiest city, Saudi Arabia's pilgrimage centre and reported defence-pact venue.
Islam's holiest city, Saudi Arabia's pilgrimage centre and reported defence-pact venue.
NajranSaudi border city struck in an unclaimed attack that wounded eleven civilians.
Saudi border city struck in an unclaimed attack that wounded eleven civilians.
NEOMSaudi Arabia's planned development zone on the Red Sea.
Saudi Arabia's planned development zone on the Red Sea.
OxagonIndustrial and port district of NEOM.
Industrial and port district of NEOM.
Prince Sultan Air BaseMajor Saudi Arabian military facility near Al Kharj, approximately 80 km south of Riyadh. Hosts US Air Force aerial refuelling and support aircraft. Known as PSAB.
Major Saudi Arabian military facility near Al Kharj, approximately 80 km south of Riyadh. Hosts US Air Force aerial refuelling and support aircraft. Known as PSAB.
Ras TanuraThe world's largest offshore oil loading terminal, operated by Saudi Aramco in Saudi Arabia.
The world's largest offshore oil loading terminal, operated by Saudi Aramco in Saudi Arabia.
RiyadhSaudi Arabia's capital and seat of government, around 350 kilometres from the Persian Gulf.
Saudi Arabia's capital and seat of government, around 350 kilometres from the Persian Gulf.
Saudi ArabiaArabian Peninsula monarchy, founding OPEC member and major oil exporter.
Arabian Peninsula monarchy, founding OPEC member and major oil exporter.
Shaybah OilfieldSaudi Aramco oilfield in the Empty Quarter, where drone debris killed workers in 2026.
Saudi Aramco oilfield in the Empty Quarter, where drone debris killed workers in 2026.
TabukNorth-western Saudi city reporting a MERS case among eight national cases in 2026.
North-western Saudi city reporting a MERS case among eight national cases in 2026.
TaifCity in Saudi Arabia's Mecca Province, the kingdom's unofficial summer capital.
City in Saudi Arabia's Mecca Province, the kingdom's unofficial summer capital.
YanbuSaudi Red Sea export terminal now handling most seaborne crude exports amid Bab el-Mandeb blockade.
Saudi Red Sea export terminal now handling most seaborne crude exports amid Bab el-Mandeb blockade.Legislation
1
Events
2
Products
4
EnceliaSaudi oil tanker struck by Houthi missiles and drones in the Bab al-Mandab on 22 July 2026.
Saudi oil tanker struck by Houthi missiles and drones in the Bab al-Mandab on 22 July 2026.
LaylaSaudi tanker the Houthis claim to have hit 22 July; unconfirmed by Riyadh.
Saudi tanker the Houthis claim to have hit 22 July; unconfirmed by Riyadh.
NCC MasaSaudi-flagged tanker (IMO 9688336) struck off Al-Shuqaiq on 24 July, sustaining minor damage.
Saudi-flagged tanker (IMO 9688336) struck off Al-Shuqaiq on 24 July, sustaining minor damage.
PetrolineSaudi Aramco's 1,200km East-West pipeline; now carries 92% of Saudi seaborne crude, mostly to Asia.
Saudi Aramco's 1,200km East-West pipeline; now carries 92% of Saudi seaborne crude, mostly to Asia.Technology
2
MERS-CoVA betacoronavirus with a ~35% historical case-fatality ratio; two new Saudi cases in 2026, no sustained human-to-human spread.
A betacoronavirus with a ~35% historical case-fatality ratio; two new Saudi cases in 2026, no sustained human-to-human spread.
QiwaSaudi Arabia's digital labour-market platform, run by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Development, that now issues the work permit Premium Residency holders must obtain before taking a job.
Saudi Arabia's digital labour-market platform, run by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Development, that now issues the work permit Premium Residency holders must obtain before taking a job.